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CVE-2026-92161

📛 CVE Title

FriendsOfFlarum OAuth: Unauthenticated account takeover via unverified email trust in Discord OAuth provider

Description

FriendsOfFlarum OAuth allows users to log in to Flarum with GitHub, Twitter, Facebook, and other providers. Prior to 1.7.4 and 2.0.0-beta.4, the Discord OAuth provider does not check the verified field returned for an OAuth email before passing the address to Flarum core as trusted through provideTrustedEmail(). When Discord sign-in is enabled, an unauthenticated attacker who knows the email address of a Flarum user can configure a Discord account with that unverified address and a verified phone number, then sign in to cause Flarum to match the trusted address, link the attacker-controlled Discord identity to the existing user, and authenticate as the victim without a password or victim interaction. Exploitation requires that the victim's email address is not already associated with a Discord account, and it can compromise administrator accounts. Other bundled providers were not confirmed to be practically exploitable by this method because their relevant authentication flows return only verified or confirmed email addresses. This issue is fixed in versions 1.7.4 and 2.0.0-beta.4.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
GitHub_M
CVSS severity
CRITICAL
CVSS score
CVSS 9.8 / 10 9.8 9.8 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Effective score
9.8 / 10 CRITICAL source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-345
Reserved
2026-09-15
Published
2026-09-25 15:53 UTC
Last updated
2026-09-25 15:53 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/92xxx/CVE-2026-92161.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2026-92161 — FriendsOfFlarum OAuth: Unauthenticated account takeover via unverified email trust in Discord OAuth provider

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2026-09-25 16:17:29 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-09-25 16:17:29 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1
CVSS 9.8 / 10 9.8 9.8 / 10 CRITICAL source: security-advisories@github.com
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability subscore
3.9 / 10
Impact subscore
5.9 / 10

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-09-26 04:21 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

Affected products (1)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
FriendsOfFlarum oauth < 1.7.4 (affected), >= 2.0.0-beta.1, < 2.0.0-beta.4 (affected) —

Vendor references (5)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (0)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

No web references attached yet.

NVD-tagged references (5)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-92161.json.

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "oauth",
          "vendor": "FriendsOfFlarum",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 1.7.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 2.0.0-beta.1, < 2.0.0-beta.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "FriendsOfFlarum OAuth allows users to log in to Flarum with GitHub, Twitter, Facebook, and other providers. Prior to 1.7.4 and 2.0.0-beta.4, the Discord OAuth provider does not check the verified field returned for an OAuth email before passing the address to Flarum core as trusted through provideTrustedEmail(). When Discord sign-in is enabled, an unauthenticated attacker who knows the email address of a Flarum user can configure a Discord account with that unverified address and a verified phone number, then sign in to cause Flarum to match the trusted address, link the attacker-controlled Discord identity to the existing user, and authenticate as the victim without a password or victim interaction. Exploitation requires that the victim's email address is not already associated with a Discord account, and it can compromise administrator accounts. Other bundled providers were not confirmed to be practically exploitable by this method because their relevant authentication flows return only verified or confirmed email addresses. This issue is fixed in versions 1.7.4 and 2.0.0-beta.4."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-345",
              "description": "CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T15:53:34.825Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/FriendsOfFlarum/oauth/security/advisories/GHSA-g7vj-c29h-3h5m",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfFlarum/oauth/security/advisories/GHSA-g7vj-c29h-3h5m"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/FriendsOfFlarum/oauth/commit/baca3466b3b7be51c70a7e0ba966901aefeb344a",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfFlarum/oauth/commit/baca3466b3b7be51c70a7e0ba966901aefeb344a"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/FriendsOfFlarum/oauth/commit/bb4bf376832e6bb68c579715d2a4b5a92c4a2567",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfFlarum/oauth/commit/bb4bf376832e6bb68c579715d2a4b5a92c4a2567"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/FriendsOfFlarum/oauth/releases/tag/1.7.4",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfFlarum/oauth/releases/tag/1.7.4"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/FriendsOfFlarum/oauth/releases/tag/2.0.0-beta.4",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfFlarum/oauth/releases/tag/2.0.0-beta.4"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-g7vj-c29h-3h5m",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "FriendsOfFlarum OAuth: Unauthenticated account takeover via unverified email trust in Discord OAuth provider"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-92161",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-25T15:53:34.825Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-15T17:13:57.866Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T15:53:34.825Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}