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CVE-2026-46595

📛 CVE Title

Invoking VerifiedPublicKeyCallback permissions skip enforcement in golang.org/x/crypto/ssh

Description

Previously, CVE-2024-45337 fixed an authorization bypass for misused ssh server configurations; if any other type of callback is passed other than public key, then the source-address validation would be skipped.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
Go
CVSS severity
critical
CVSS score
CVSS 9.1 / 10 9.1 9.1 / 10
CVSS vector
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Effective score
9.1 / 10 CRITICAL source: CNA overview
MSRC score
10.0 / 10 CRITICAL MS rating: Critical
CWE(s)
CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization
Reserved
2026-05-15
Published
2026-05-22 02:31 UTC
Last updated
2026-05-22 18:21 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/46xxx/CVE-2026-46595.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2026-46595 — CVE-2026-46595

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2026-05-22 04:16:25 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-05-22 04:16:25 UTC
EPSS score
0.0004 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile
12.19% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-05-24

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-05-25 00:20 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2026-31398
Assigner
Go
Published
May 22, 2026, 2:31:27 AM
Updated
May 22, 2026, 6:21:43 PM
EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1)
10.0 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
EUVD-reported EPSS
0.0500
Vendors
golang.org/x/crypto
Products
golang.org/x/crypto/ssh (0 <0.52.0)

ENISA description: Previously, CVE-2024-45337 fixed an authorization bypass for misused ssh server configurations; if any other type of callback is passed other than public key, then the source-address validation would be skipped.

EUVD references (4)

Microsoft Security Response Center MSRC

Microsoft's vendor-authoritative record from the Security Update Guide — its own CVSS score, impact, severity rating, exploit assessment, and KB-article fixes. Refreshed 2026-08-12 01:09 UTC (source: CVRF).

MS severity
Critical
MS CVSS base score
10.0 / 10 (temporal 10.0)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
Release
2026-May

Affected products (1)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
golang.org/x/crypto golang.org/x/crypto/ssh 0 (affected)

Vendor references (4)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (8)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

NVD-tagged references (4)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Remediations (10)

Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

  • web:app.opencve.io

    Previously, CVE -2024-45337 fixed an authorization bypass for misused ssh server configurations; if any other type of callback is passed other than public key, then the source-address validation would be skipped.

    2026-05-26 03:00 UTC
  • web:blog.qualys.com

    With Qualys Policy Audit's out-of-the-box mitigation or Compensatory Controls, which reduce the risk of a vulnerability being exploited because the remediation ( fix / patch ) cannot be done immediately, these security controls are not recommended by any industry standards, such as CIS and DISA-STIG.

    2026-05-26 03:00 UTC
  • web:cybersecuritynews.com

    No patch has been released yet; Microsoft has instead issued a multi-step manual mitigation guide while a formal security update is prepared. Windows BitLocker Security Bypass The vulnerability originates in WinRE's handling of the BootExecute registry value under HKLM\ControlSet001\Control\Session Manager.

    2026-05-26 03:00 UTC
  • web:krebsonsecurity.com

    Microsoft Corp. today issued security updates to fix more than 80 vulnerabilities in its Windows operating systems and software. There are no known "zero-day" or actively exploited ...

    2026-05-26 03:00 UTC
  • web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com

    The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.

    2026-05-26 03:00 UTC
  • web:translate.google.com

    Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.

    2026-05-26 03:00 UTC
  • web:windowsreport.com

    The newly exposed Windows security flaw, dubbed "YellowKey," has become a major headache for Microsoft. After the exploit details leaked publicly alongside a working proof-of-concept, the company has now rushed out official mitigation guidance while it prepares a permanent fix . The vulnerability reportedly targets BitLocker-protected systems and could allow attackers direct access to ...

    2026-05-26 03:00 UTC
  • web:www.computerworld.com

    Microsoft says it is considering a patch for a zero-day vulnerability, dubbed YellowKey, that allows attackers with access to a Windows device to bypass Bitlocker encryption protection and read ...

    2026-05-26 03:00 UTC
  • web:www.crowdstrike.com

    Microsoft's April 2026 Patch Tuesday addresses 164 CVEs , featuring 8 Critical vulnerabilities, one exploited zero-day, and one disclosed zero-day.

    2026-05-26 03:00 UTC
  • web:www.rapid7.com

    Microsoft is publishing 77 vulnerabilities this Patch Tuesday, including two publicly disclosed zero-day vulnerabilities.

    2026-05-26 03:00 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-46595.json.

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
              "baseScore": 10,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "CHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-46595",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-22T18:21:12.222019Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-863",
                "description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-22T18:21:43.315Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh",
          "product": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "connection.serverAuthenticate"
            },
            {
              "name": "NewServerConn"
            }
          ],
          "vendor": "golang.org/x/crypto",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.52.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Previously, CVE-2024-45337 fixed an authorization bypass for misused ssh server configurations; if any other type of callback is passed other than public key, then the source-address validation would be skipped."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization",
              "lang": "en"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-22T02:31:27.894Z",
        "orgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
        "shortName": "Go"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://go.dev/issue/79570"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/a082jnz-LvI"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://go.dev/cl/781642"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-5023"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Invoking  VerifiedPublicKeyCallback permissions skip enforcement in golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
    "assignerShortName": "Go",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-46595",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-22T02:31:27.894Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-15T17:35:00.813Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-22T18:21:43.315Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}