CVE-2025-54658

Description

An Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability [CWE-22] in Fortinet FortiDLP Agent's Outlookproxy plugin for MacOS 11.5.1 and 11.4.2 through 11.4.6 and 11.3.2 through 11.3.4 and 11.2.0 through 11.2.3 and 11.1.1 through 11.1.2 and 11.0.1 and 10.5.1 and 10.4.0, and 10.3.1 may allow an authenticated attacker to escalate their privilege to Root via sending a crafted request to a local listening port.

Overview

State: PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA): fortinet
CVSS severity: HIGH
CVSS score: 7.2 / 10
CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C
Effective score: 7.2 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
CWE(s): CWE-22
Reserved: 2025-07-28
Published: 2025-10-16 15:55 UTC
Last updated: 2026-01-14 10:17 UTC
Source: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/54xxx/CVE-2025-54658.json
Linked Threat: CVE-2025-54658 — CVE-2025-54658

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published: 2025-10-16 14:15:36 UTC
NVD last modified: 2026-06-17 09:40:29 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1: 7.8 / 10 HIGH source: psirt@fortinet.com
NVD CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability subscore: 1.8 / 10
Impact subscore: 5.9 / 10
EPSS score: 0.0020 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile: 10.03% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-07-27

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID: EUVD-2025-34757
Assigner: fortinet
Published: Oct 16, 2025, 1:55:28 PM
Updated: Jan 14, 2026, 9:17:22 AM
EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1): 7.2 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C
EUVD-reported EPSS: 0.0500
Vendors: Fortinet
Products: FortiDLP (11.2.0)

FortiDLP (11.3.2 ≤11.3.4)

FortiDLP (11.5.1)

FortiDLP (11.0.1)

FortiDLP (11.4.2 ≤11.4.6)

FortiDLP (11.2.3)

FortiDLP (11.1.1 ≤11.1.2)

FortiDLP (10.3.1)

FortiDLP (10.5.1)

FortiDLP (10.4.0)
Aliases: GHSA-39jc-v3vq-m2mh

ENISA description: An Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability [CWE-22] in Fortinet FortiDLP Agent's Outlookproxy plugin for MacOS 11.5.1 and 11.4.2 through 11.4.6 and 11.3.2 through 11.3.4 and 11.2.0 through 11.2.3 and 11.1.1 through 11.1.2 and 11.0.1 and 10.5.1 and 10.4.0, and 10.3.1 may allow an authenticated attacker to escalate their privilege to Root via sending a crafted request to a local listening port.

EUVD references (1)

https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-628

Affected products (1)

Vendor	Product	Versions	Platforms
Fortinet	FortiDLP	`11.5.1` (affected), `11.4.2` (affected), `11.3.2` (affected), `11.2.3` (affected), `11.2.0` (affected), `11.1.1` (affected), `11.0.1` (affected), `10.5.1` (affected), `10.4.0` (affected), `10.3.1` (affected)	—

Affected products — CPE 2.3 (2) NVD

NVD's normalized CPE 2.3 matchers, used by vendor tools (vulnerability scanners, asset managers) for automated detection. Compare with the CNA's free-text "Affected products" section above.

cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortidlp_agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Vendor references (1)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-628

MITRE references (1) cveawg.mitre.org

Pulled from MITRE's CVE Services API by the 🛰 Backfill from MITRE button.

https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-628

Web references (0)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

No web references attached yet.

NVD-tagged references (1)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-628 psirt@fortinet.com Vendor Advisory

Remediations (17)

Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

Database CVE, CWE, CISA KEV & Vulnerability Intelligence | CVE Find

web:www.cvefind.com

CVE Find is a real-time vulnerability database indexing 396 872 security flaws ( CVE ) from MITRE, NVD, CISA KEV, CWE and CAPEC. 2990 new CVEs were published in the last 7 days. Data aggregated from: MITRE Corporation ( CVE , CWE, CAPEC), National Vulnerability Database - NIST (NVD), CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV), FIRST (EPSS).

2026-09-24 02:26 UTC
Security Update Guide - Microsoft

web:msrc.microsoft.com

The Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) investigates all reports of security vulnerabilities affecting Microsoft products and services, and provides the information here as part of the ongoing effort to help you manage security risks and help keep your systems protected.

2026-09-24 02:26 UTC
Security Update Guide - Microsoft Security Response Center

web:msrc.microsoft.com

Access Microsoft Security Response Center's guide to address vulnerabilities, manage security risks, and keep your systems protected with the latest updates.

2026-09-24 02:26 UTC
Microsoft Patch Tracker (September 2026): Exploit-Ranked | Senserva

web:senserva.com

Every Microsoft security patch (KB) and the CVEs it fixes, with severity, CVSS, and CISA KEV status. Cross-linked to the CVE reference.

2026-09-24 02:26 UTC
Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - July 2026

web:www.oracle.com

This Critical Patch Update contains 1448 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that a My Oracle Support (MOS) note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at July 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

2026-09-24 02:26 UTC
Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - October 2025

web:www.oracle.com

This Critical Patch Update contains 374 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at October 2025 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

2026-09-24 02:26 UTC
Microsoft Update Catalog

web:catalog.update.microsoft.com

Welcome to the Microsoft Update Catalog site. We want your feedback! Visit our newsgroup or send us an email to provide us with your thoughts and suggestions. To get started using the site, enter in your search terms in the Search box above or visit our FAQ for search tips. |Newsgroup|Send us your feedback

2026-09-24 02:26 UTC
Microsoft Confirms Active 0-Day Exploit—Check Emergency Mitigation

web:www.forbes.com

Microsoft Exchange users are urged to mitigate a zero-day vulnerability that CISA has confirmed is under active exploitation.

2026-05-22 14:32 UTC
Microsoft provides mitigation for "YellowKey" BitLocker bypass flaw ...

web:www.helpnetsecurity.com

Microsoft is working on a fix for CVE -2026-45585 (aka "Yellowkey"), a vulnerability that can be used to bypass Windows' BitLocker protection.

2026-05-22 14:32 UTC
Microsoft mitigates YellowKey BitLocker bypass, no patch yet

web:www.notebookcheck.net

Microsoft released mitigation steps for YellowKey ( CVE -2026-45585), a BitLocker bypass that grants physical attackers access to encrypted Windows drives.

2026-05-22 14:32 UTC
Microsoft Rolls Out Mitigations for 'YellowKey' BitLocker ...

web:www.securityweek.com

Microsoft has announced mitigations for CVE -2026-45585, a BitLocker bypass triggered via FsTx in Windows Recovery.

2026-05-22 14:32 UTC
Microsoft Releases Guidance on High-Severity Vulnerability (CVE-2025 ...

web:cisa.gov

Update (08/12/ 2025 ): CISA has updated this alert to provide clarification on identifying Exchange Servers on an organization's networks and provided further guidance on running the Microsoft Exchange Health Checker. Update (08/07/ 2025 ): CISA issued Emergency Directive (ED) 25-02: Mitigate Microsoft Exchange Vulnerability in response to CVE - 2025 -53786

2026-05-22 14:32 UTC
Microsoft Releases Mitigation for Windows BitLocker Security Bypass 0 ...

web:cybersecuritynews.com

No patch has been released yet; Microsoft has instead issued a multi-step manual mitigation guide while a formal security update is prepared. Windows BitLocker Security Bypass The vulnerability originates in WinRE's handling of the BootExecute registry value under HKLM\ControlSet001\Control\Session Manager.

2026-05-22 14:32 UTC
GitHub - tips2fix/Tips2Fix-Windows11-Installer: Scripts to install ...

web:github.com

Scripts to install Windows 11 25H2 on unsupported PCs (Fast/Advanced/Reset). - tips2fix/Tips2Fix-Windows11-Installer

2026-05-22 14:32 UTC
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web:krebsonsecurity.com

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2026-05-22 14:32 UTC
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web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com

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2026-05-22 14:32 UTC
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web:robertsspaceindustries.com

Hi Everyone! Time again for another Hotfix Central thread to keep you all up to date on things going on outside of the normal patch cycle in SC Alpha 4.8 LIVE! This will be a living document of...

2026-05-22 14:32 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2025-54658.json.

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