CVE-2025-58778
📛 CVE Title
CVE-2025-58778
Description
Multiple versions of RG-EST300 provided by Ruijie Networks provide SSH server functionality. It is not documented in the manual, and enabled in the initial configuration. Anyone with the knowledge of the related credentials can log in to the affected device, leading to information disclosure, altering the system configurations, or causing a denial of service (DoS) condition.
Overview
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Assigner (CNA)
- jpcert
- CVSS severity
- HIGH
- CVSS score
- 8.6 / 10
- CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N- Effective score
- 8.6 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
- CWE(s)
-
CWE-912 - Reserved
- 2025-09-05
- Published
- 2025-10-16 08:04 UTC
- Last updated
- 2025-10-16 16:31 UTC
- Source
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/58xxx/CVE-2025-58778.json
- Linked Threat
- CVE-2025-58778 — CVE-2025-58778
NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0
Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.
- NVD published
- 2025-10-16 06:15:37 UTC
- NVD last modified
- 2026-06-17 09:44:55 UTC
- EPSS score
- 0.0055 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
- EPSS percentile
- 42.92% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-08-06
NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-08-06 22:32 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.
European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD
ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.
- EUVD ID
-
EUVD-2025-34713 - Assigner
- jpcert
- Published
- Oct 16, 2025, 6:04:43 AM
- Updated
- Oct 16, 2025, 2:31:05 PM
- EUVD base score (CVSS 4.0)
-
8.6 / 10
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - EUVD-reported EPSS
- 0.0800
- Vendors
- Ruijie Networks Co., Ltd.
- Products
-
RG-EST300 (and AP_3.0(1)B2P10_EST300_05220814)RG-EST300 (AP_3.0(1)B2P10_EST300_05232216)RG-EST300 (AP_3.0(1)B2P18_EST300_06210514)RG-EST300 (AP_3.0(1)B2P10_EST300_06151523)
- Aliases
-
GHSA-74q6-vjf5-fm72
ENISA description: Multiple versions of RG-EST300 provided by Ruijie Networks provide SSH server functionality. It is not documented in the manual, and enabled in the initial configuration. Anyone with the knowledge of the related credentials can log in to the affected device, leading to information disclosure, altering the system configurations, or causing a denial of service (DoS) condition.
Affected products (1)
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ruijie Networks Co., Ltd. | RG-EST300 |
AP_3.0(1)B2P18_EST300_06210514 (affected),
AP_3.0(1)B2P10_EST300_06151523 (affected),
AP_3.0(1)B2P10_EST300_05232216 (affected),
and AP_3.0(1)B2P10_EST300_05220814 (affected)
|
— |
Vendor references (3)
References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.
MITRE references (3) cveawg.mitre.org
Pulled from MITRE's CVE Services API by the 🛰 Backfill from MITRE button.
Web references (0)
DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.
No web references attached yet.
NVD-tagged references (3)
Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.
- https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN72648885/ vultures@jpcert.or.jp
- https://www.ruijie.com.cn/gy/xw-aqtg-gw/929848/ vultures@jpcert.or.jp
- https://www.ruijie.com/en-global/support/productLifecycle vultures@jpcert.or.jp
Remediations (18)
Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.
-
web:learn.microsoft.com
As of November 11, 2025 , Home and Pro editions of Windows 11, version 23H2 have reached end of servicing. Enterprise and Education editions of version 23H2 will continue to receive monthly security updates until November 10, 2026.
2026-09-26 03:18 UTC -
web:www.cvefind.com
CVE Find is a real-time vulnerability database indexing 398 147 security flaws ( CVE ) from MITRE, NVD, CISA KEV, CWE and CAPEC. 2704 new CVEs were published in the last 7 days. Data aggregated from: MITRE Corporation ( CVE , CWE, CAPEC), National Vulnerability Database - NIST (NVD), CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV), FIRST (EPSS).
2026-09-26 03:18 UTC -
web:msrc.microsoft.com
The Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) investigates all reports of security vulnerabilities affecting Microsoft products and services, and provides the information here as part of the ongoing effort to help you manage security risks and help keep your systems protected.
2026-09-26 03:18 UTC -
web:www.lansweeper.com
Patch Tuesday Microsoft report by Lansweeper. get an overview from all the Microsoft Patch Tuesday 's and fix the vulnerabilities.
2026-09-26 03:18 UTC -
web:www.microsoft.com
Microsoft's free Security Update Guide Notifications provide links to security-related software updates and notification of re-released security updates. These notifications are sent via email throughout the month as needed. You can choose the type of updates for which you want to be notified: Major ...
2026-09-26 03:18 UTC -
web:msrc.microsoft.com
Access Microsoft Security Response Center's guide to address vulnerabilities, manage security risks, and keep your systems protected with the latest updates.
2026-09-26 03:18 UTC -
web:cybersecuritynews.com
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has issued Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, titled "Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk," compelling all Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies to remediate the most dangerous known exploited vulnerabilities within just three calendar days.
2026-09-26 03:18 UTC -
web:www.tenable.com
Microsoft's August 2025 Patch Tuesday Addresses 107 CVEs ( CVE - 2025 -53779) By Research Special Operations Subscribe 13 Critical 91 Important 2 Moderate 1 Low Microsoft addresses 107 CVEs , including one zero-day vulnerability that was publicly disclosed.
2026-09-26 03:18 UTC -
web:www.oracle.com
This Critical Patch Update contains 374 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at October 2025 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.
2026-05-22 14:41 UTC -
web:www.securityweek.com
Microsoft's August 2025 Patch Tuesday updates address critical vulnerabilities in Windows, Office, and Hyper-V.
2026-05-22 14:41 UTC -
web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com
The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.
2026-05-22 14:41 UTC -
web:cisa.gov
Update (08/12/ 2025 ): CISA has updated this alert to provide clarification on identifying Exchange Servers on an organization's networks and provided further guidance on running the Microsoft Exchange Health Checker. Update (08/07/ 2025 ): CISA issued Emergency Directive (ED) 25-02: Mitigate Microsoft Exchange Vulnerability in response to CVE - 2025 -53786
2026-05-22 14:41 UTC -
web:cyberpress.org
The third vulnerability, CVE -2026-44791 (GHSA-wrwr-h859-xh2r), is particularly alarming because it represents a patch bypass. It circumvents the previously issued fix for GHSA-hqr4-h3xv-9m3r in the XML node, reintroducing prototype pollution through a different code path. When chained with additional nodes, this too can escalate to RCE on the host.
2026-05-22 14:41 UTC -
web:gbhackers.com
Microsoft has rolled out its August 2025 Patch Tuesday fixes, addressing a total of 107 vulnerabilities across its ecosystem.
2026-05-22 14:41 UTC -
web:krebsonsecurity.com
Microsoft Corp. today issued security updates to fix more than 80 vulnerabilities in its Windows operating systems and software. There are no known "zero-day" or actively exploited ...
2026-05-22 14:41 UTC -
web:blog.talosintelligence.com
Microsoft has released its monthly security update for August 2025 , which includes 111 vulnerabilities affecting a range of products, including 13 that Microsoft marked as "critical".
2026-05-22 14:41 UTC -
web:www.crowdstrike.com
Microsoft has released security updates for 107 vulnerabilities, including one publicly disclosed zero-day and 13 critical, in its August 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout.
2026-05-22 14:41 UTC -
web:www.lansweeper.com
Which vulnerabilities, issues, and other things did Microsoft update? Discover what's new using Lansweeper's Patch Tuesday August 2025 summary.
2026-05-22 14:41 UTC
AI Forensic Analysis
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Raw JSON
The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2025-58778.json.
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