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CVE-2026-95519

📛 CVE Title

Rpm: code execution via macro expansion of manifest entries in `rpmgi` (`-q -p` / verify manifest flows)

Description

A flaw was found in rpm. An attacker can supply a crafted manifest file that, when processed by a user or automation using `rpm -q -p` or similar manifest-processing flows, leads to arbitrary code execution. This occurs because manifest entries are unexpectedly macro-expanded before being opened, allowing embedded shell commands to run with the privileges of the `rpm` process. Successful exploitation can lead to a full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability for the affected account.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
redhat
CVSS severity
HIGH
CVSS score
CVSS 7.8 / 10 7.8 7.8 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Effective score
7.8 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-78
Reserved
2026-09-22
Published
2026-09-24 13:26 UTC
Last updated
2026-09-24 13:26 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/95xxx/CVE-2026-95519.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2026-95519 — Rpm: code execution via macro expansion of manifest entries in `rpmgi` (`-q -p` / verify manifest flows)

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2026-09-24 14:18:20 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-09-25 04:17:49 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1
CVSS 7.8 / 10 7.8 7.8 / 10 HIGH source: secalert@redhat.com
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability subscore
1.8 / 10
Impact subscore
5.9 / 10

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-09-25 04:28 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2026-85877
Assigner
redhat
Published
Sep 24, 2026, 1:26:54 PM
Updated
Sep 25, 2026, 3:55:26 AM
EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1)
7.8 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EUVD-reported EPSS
0.0000
Aliases
GHSA-r6wm-889r-jqv7

ENISA description: A flaw was found in rpm. An attacker can supply a crafted manifest file that, when processed by a user or automation using `rpm -q -p` or similar manifest-processing flows, leads to arbitrary code execution. This occurs because manifest entries are unexpectedly macro-expanded before being opened, allowing embedded shell commands to run with the privileges of the `rpm` process. Successful exploitation can lead to a full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability for the affected account.

EUVD references (2)

Affected products (6)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 — —
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 — —
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 — —
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 — —
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 — —
Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images — —

Vendor references (2)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (0)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

No web references attached yet.

NVD-tagged references (2)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Remediations (10)

Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

  • web:access.redhat.com

    Overall, you have the following options: Upgrade to a supported product version that includes a fix for this vulnerability (recommended). Apply a mitigation (if one exists). Customers with the Technical Account Manager (TAM) RHEL Security Select Add-on can review this CVE directly with their TAM.

    2026-09-25 10:09 UTC
  • web:access.redhat.com

    Products & tools Red Hat Documentation Find answers, get guidance, and learn how to use Red Hat products. Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog Find hardware, software, and cloud providers―and download container images―certified to perform with Red Hat technologies.

    2026-09-25 10:09 UTC
  • web:app.opencve.io

    Remediation Vendor Workaround To mitigate this issue, avoid querying untrusted files with `rpm`. When handling untrusted inputs, use the `--nomanifest` option to prevent macro expansion. For automation requiring manifest support, pre-validate entries to ensure only literal paths or globs are accepted and macro syntax is rejected.

    2026-09-25 10:09 UTC
  • web:senserva.com

    Every Microsoft security patch (KB) and the CVEs it fixes, with severity, CVSS, and CISA KEV status. Cross-linked to the CVE reference.

    2026-09-25 10:09 UTC
  • web:support.microsoft.com

    This Hotpatch update for Windows 11, version 25H2 and 24H2 (KB5079420), improves functionality, performance, and reliability. To learn more about differences between security updates, optional non-security preview updates, out-of-band (OOB) updates, and continuous innovation, see Windows monthly updates explained. For information on Windows update terminology, see the different types of ...

    2026-09-25 10:09 UTC
  • web:support.servicenow.com

    What you need to know: On September 24, 2026 , ServiceNow issued CVE - 2026 -86857, CVE - 2026 -86858, CVE - 2026 -13016, CVE - 2026 -86859, and CVE - 2026 -86860. Each of these security issues was identified through

    2026-09-25 10:09 UTC
  • web:vulmon.com

    Vulnerability Summary Arbitrary code execution is possible in rpm when an attacker supplies a crafted manifest file. This flaw allows embedded shell commands to run with the privileges of the rpm process due to unexpected macro expansion of manifest entries before they are opened. Successful exploitation can result in a full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability for the ...

    2026-09-25 10:09 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    This Critical Patch Update contains 1448 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that a My Oracle Support (MOS) note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at July 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

    2026-09-25 10:09 UTC
  • web:www.rapid7.com

    CVE-2026-95519 : Red Hat: A flaw was found in rpm. View severity, references, and remediation details from Rapid7.

    2026-09-25 10:09 UTC
  • web:www.tenable.com

    Microsoft patched 569 CVEs in July 2026 , the largest Patch Tuesday release in its history. 56 critical CVEs patched including three zero-day vulnerabilities.

    2026-09-25 10:09 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-95519.json.

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
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          "cpes": [
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          ],
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          "packageName": "rpm",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
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          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "rpm",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "rpm",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
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          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "rpm",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
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          "cpes": [
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          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "rpm",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
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        {
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          "cpes": [
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          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "rpm",
          "product": "Red Hat Hardened Images",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This issue was discovered by Found by AISLE in partnership with Red Hat."
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      "metrics": [
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              "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
              "value": "Moderate"
            },
            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
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        },
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            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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            }
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T13:26:54.847Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
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      "references": [
        {
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            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-95519"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2470977",
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2470977"
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      "timeline": [
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          "time": "2026-05-11T20:27:44.000Z",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-24T12:35:01.459Z",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Rpm: code execution via macro expansion of manifest entries in `rpmgi` (`-q -p` / verify manifest flows)",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "To mitigate this issue, avoid  querying untrusted files with `rpm`. When handling untrusted inputs, use the `--nomanifest` option to prevent macro expansion. For automation requiring manifest support, pre-validate entries to ensure only literal paths or globs are accepted and macro syntax is rejected."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
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    "dateReserved": "2026-09-22T08:44:44.967Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T13:26:54.847Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}