CVE-2025-48146

Description

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Michael Lups SEO Flow by LupsOnline lupsonline-link-netwerk allows Stored XSS.This issue affects SEO Flow by LupsOnline: from n/a through <= 2.2.1.

Overview

State: PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA): Patchstack
CVSS severity: HIGH
CVSS score: 7.1 / 10
CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Effective score: 7.1 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
CWE(s): CWE-352
Reserved: 2025-05-15
Published: 2025-05-16 17:45 UTC
Last updated: 2026-04-28 18:12 UTC
Source: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/48xxx/CVE-2025-48146.json
Linked Threat: CVE-2025-48146 — SEO Flow by LupsOnline <= 2.2.1 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Stored Cross-Site Scripting

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published: 2025-05-16 16:15:46 UTC
NVD last modified: 2026-06-17 09:29:13 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1: 7.1 / 10 HIGH source: audit@patchstack.com
NVD CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Exploitability subscore: 2.8 / 10
Impact subscore: 3.7 / 10
EPSS score: 0.0012 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile: 1.89% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-07-26

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID: EUVD-2025-15509
Assigner: Patchstack
Published: May 16, 2025, 3:45:16 PM
Updated: Apr 28, 2026, 4:12:52 PM
EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1): 7.1 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EUVD-reported EPSS: 0.0800
Vendors: Michael Lups
Products: SEO Flow by LupsOnline (n/a ≤2.2.0)

SEO Flow by LupsOnline (0 ≤2.2.1)
Aliases: GHSA-6f38-fhvp-wmgg

ENISA description: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Michael Lups SEO Flow by LupsOnline lupsonline-link-netwerk allows Stored XSS.This issue affects SEO Flow by LupsOnline: from n/a through <= 2.2.1.

EUVD references (1)

https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/lupsonline-link-netwerk/vulnerability/wordpress-seo-flow-by-lupsonline-plugin-2-2-0-csrf-to-stored-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Affected products (1)

Vendor	Product	Versions	Platforms
Michael Lups	SEO Flow by LupsOnline	`0` (affected)	—

Affected products — CPE 2.3 (1) NVD

NVD's normalized CPE 2.3 matchers, used by vendor tools (vulnerability scanners, asset managers) for automated detection. Compare with the CNA's free-text "Affected products" section above.

cpe:2.3:a:lupsonline:seo_flow:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*

Vendor references (1)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/lupsonline-link-netwerk/vulnerability/wordpress-seo-flow-by-lupsonline-plugin-2-2-0-csrf-to-stored-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve vdb-entry

MITRE references (1) cveawg.mitre.org

Pulled from MITRE's CVE Services API by the 🛰 Backfill from MITRE button.

https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/lupsonline-link-netwerk/vulnerability/wordpress-seo-flow-by-lupsonline-plugin-2-2-0-csrf-to-stored-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve vdb-entry

Web references (5)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/352.html rapid7:cwe.mitre.org
https://attackerkb.com/topics/CVE-2025-48146 rapid7:attackerkb.com
https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-15509 rapid7:euvd.enisa.europa.eu
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48146 rapid7:www.cve.org
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/9104e7df-1a7b-491f-9b51-25467004d8ca?source=api-prod rapid7:www.wordfence.com

NVD-tagged references (1)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/lupsonline-link-netwerk/vulnerability/wordpress-seo-flow-by-lupsonline-plugin-2-2-0-csrf-to-stored-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve audit@patchstack.com Third Party Advisory

Indicators (2)

IOCs linked to the auto-promoted Threat row.

Type	Value	VirusTotal	Attached
domain	`xss.this`	no local data	2026-05-18 21:19 UTC
cve	`CVE-2025-48146`	no local data	2026-06-06 13:43 UTC

Remediations (16)

Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

Wordfence remediation: SEO Flow by LupsOnline

Wordfence

Update to version 3.0.0, or a newer patched version

2026-06-06 13:43 UTC
Microsoft Patch Tuesday March 2026 - 78 Vulnerabilities Fixed ...

web:cybersecuritynews.com

Microsoft released its March 2026 Patch Tuesday security update on March 10, 2026, addressing 78 vulnerabilities across Windows, Microsoft Office, Azure, SQL Server, and .NET. The update includes one actively exploited zero-day vulnerability and multiple Critical-rated flaws demanding immediate attention from security teams. The most urgent fix this month is CVE -2026-21262, the sole zero-day ...

2026-05-22 14:04 UTC
CVE: Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures

web:www.cve.org

At cve .org, we provide the authoritative reference method for publicly known information-security vulnerabilities and exposures

2026-05-22 14:04 UTC
Microsoft and Adobe Patch Tuesday, February 2026 Security Update Review

web:blog.qualys.com

Microsoft's February 2026 Patch Tuesday focuses on closing security gaps that attackers could exploit, reinforcing the importance of timely patching in enterprise environments. Here's a quick…

2026-05-22 14:04 UTC
Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - April 2026

web:www.oracle.com

This Critical Patch Update contains 481 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at April 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

2026-05-22 14:04 UTC
Microsoft's March 2026 update fixes 80+ security vulnerabilities

web:www.pcworld.com

This month's Patch Tuesday brings over 80 fixes for various security vulnerabilities. Fortunately, none are actively being exploited in the wild yet.

2026-05-22 14:04 UTC
Microsoft confirms patching issues in restricted Windows networks

web:www.bleepingcomputer.com

Microsoft says customers in restricted network environments may encounter Windows Update failures after installing the January 2026 optional non-security preview updates.

2026-05-22 03:59 UTC
February's Patch Tuesday release fixes 59 flaws ... - Computerworld

web:www.computerworld.com

Each month, the team at Readiness analyzes the latest Patch Tuesday updates from Microsoft and provides detailed, actionable testing guidance. The company's Patch Tuesday release for February ...

2026-05-22 03:59 UTC
Microsoft Issues Massive Windows Patch for 160+ Bugs ... - TechRepublic

web:www.techrepublic.com

Microsoft's April 2026 Patch Tuesday fixes 165 vulnerabilities, including two zero-days, in one of the company's largest monthly security updates.

2026-05-22 03:59 UTC
Microsoft May 2026 Patch Tuesday: Many fixes, but no zero-days

web:www.helpnetsecurity.com

Microsoft has marked May 2026 Patch Tuesday by releasing fixes for 120+ CVE -numbered vulnerabilities, none of which are actively exploited.

2026-05-22 03:59 UTC
Latest Windows Update Problems and How to Fix Them

web:www.maketecheasier.com

Check out the latest Windows 11 and Windows 10 update problems and their solutions, as recommended by Microsoft experts.

2026-05-22 03:59 UTC
Patch Tuesday May 2026: Security Updates & CVE Analysis

web:zecurit.com

Get the complete breakdown of Microsoft's May 2026 Patch Tuesday. We analyze the latest security updates and all critical CVEs .

2026-05-22 03:59 UTC
Microsoft Patch Tuesday May 2026 - 120 Vulnerabilities Fixed, Including ...

web:cybersecuritynews.com

Microsoft's May 2026 Patch Tuesday lands with a heavy enterprise focus, fixing 120 vulnerabilities across Windows, Office, Azure, developer tools, and Microsoft 365 apps, including 29 remote code execution (RCE) flaws rated Critical.

2026-05-22 03:59 UTC
Patch Tuesday, May 2026 Edition - Krebs on Security

web:krebsonsecurity.com

Microsoft expects that exploitation is more likely. May's Patch Tuesday is a welcome respite from April, which saw Microsoft fix a near-record 167 security flaws.

2026-05-22 03:59 UTC
Nvd - Cve-2025-41246

web:nvd.nist.gov

An official website of the United States government Here's how you know

2026-05-22 03:59 UTC
Security Update Guide - Microsoft

web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com

The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.

2026-05-22 03:59 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2025-48146.json.

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