CVE-2025-49201
📛 CVE Title
CVE-2025-49201
Description
A weak authentication vulnerability in Fortinet FortiPAM 1.5.0, FortiPAM 1.4.0 through 1.4.2, FortiPAM 1.3 all versions, FortiPAM 1.2 all versions, FortiPAM 1.1 all versions, FortiPAM 1.0 all versions, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.4 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted http requests
Overview
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Assigner (CNA)
- fortinet
- CVSS severity
- HIGH
- CVSS score
- 7.4 / 10
- CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:U/RC:R- Effective score
- 7.4 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
- CWE(s)
-
CWE-1390 - Reserved
- 2025-06-03
- Published
- 2025-10-14 17:22 UTC
- Last updated
- 2026-01-14 10:18 UTC
- Source
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/49xxx/CVE-2025-49201.json
- Linked Threat
- CVE-2025-49201 — CVE-2025-49201
NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0
Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.
- NVD published
- 2025-10-14 16:15:38 UTC
- NVD last modified
- 2026-06-17 09:30:55 UTC
- NVD CVSS v3.1
- 8.1 / 10 HIGH source: psirt@fortinet.com
- NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H- Exploitability subscore
- 2.2 / 10
- Impact subscore
- 5.9 / 10
- EPSS score
- 0.0058 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
- EPSS percentile
- 44.11% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-07-27
NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-07-27 18:59 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.
European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD
ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.
- EUVD ID
-
EUVD-2025-34245 - Assigner
- fortinet
- Published
- Oct 14, 2025, 3:22:44 PM
- Updated
- Jan 14, 2026, 9:18:05 AM
- EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1)
-
7.4 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:U/RC:R - EUVD-reported EPSS
- 0.0600
- Vendors
- Fortinet
- Products
-
FortiPAM (1.5.0)FortiPAM (1.0.0 ≤1.0.3)FortiSwitchManager (7.2.0 ≤7.2.4)FortiPAM (1.3.0 ≤1.3.1)FortiPAM (1.4.0 ≤1.4.2)FortiPAM (1.2.0)FortiPAM (1.1.0 ≤1.1.2)
- Aliases
-
GHSA-45jf-r23j-3xm6
ENISA description: A weak authentication vulnerability in Fortinet FortiPAM 1.5.0, FortiPAM 1.4.0 through 1.4.2, FortiPAM 1.3 all versions, FortiPAM 1.2 all versions, FortiPAM 1.1 all versions, FortiPAM 1.0 all versions, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.4 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted http requests
EUVD references (1)
Affected products (2)
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiPAM |
1.5.0 (affected),
1.4.0 (affected),
1.3.0 (affected),
1.2.0 (affected),
1.1.0 (affected),
1.0.0 (affected)
|
— |
| Fortinet | FortiSwitchManager |
7.2.0 (affected)
|
— |
Affected products — CPE 2.3 (3) NVD
NVD's normalized CPE 2.3 matchers, used by vendor tools (vulnerability scanners, asset managers) for automated detection. Compare with the CNA's free-text "Affected products" section above.
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendor references (1)
References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.
MITRE references (1) cveawg.mitre.org
Pulled from MITRE's CVE Services API by the 🛰 Backfill from MITRE button.
Web references (0)
DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.
No web references attached yet.
NVD-tagged references (1)
Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.
- https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-010 psirt@fortinet.com Vendor Advisory
Remediations (18)
Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.
-
web:www.cisa.gov
For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild. Organizations should use the KEV catalog as an input to their vulnerability management prioritization framework. Learn more about ...
2026-09-18 08:06 UTC -
web:msrc.microsoft.com
Access Microsoft Security Response Center's guide to address vulnerabilities, manage security risks, and keep your systems protected with the latest updates.
2026-09-18 08:06 UTC -
web:cybersecuritynews.com
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has issued Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, titled "Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk," compelling all Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies to remediate the most dangerous known exploited vulnerabilities within just three calendar days.
2026-09-18 08:06 UTC -
web:www.cvefind.com
CVE Find is a real-time vulnerability database indexing 394 953 security flaws ( CVE ) from MITRE, NVD, CISA KEV, CWE and CAPEC. 5047 new CVEs were published in the last 7 days. Data aggregated from: MITRE Corporation ( CVE , CWE, CAPEC), National Vulnerability Database - NIST (NVD), CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV), FIRST (EPSS).
2026-09-18 08:06 UTC -
web:www.nist.gov
NIST maintains the National Vulnerability Database (NVD), a repository of information on software and hardware flaws that can compromise computer security. This is a key piece of the nation's cybersecurity infrastructure.
2026-09-18 08:06 UTC -
web:redmondmag.com
Microsoft this week released one of the largest Patch Tuesday bundles in its history, delivering fixes for 163 new Microsoft CVEs in a month that includes three zero-days and eight Critical-rated ...
2026-09-18 08:06 UTC -
web:msrc.microsoft.com
The Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) investigates all reports of security vulnerabilities affecting Microsoft products and services, and provides the information here as part of the ongoing effort to help you manage security risks and help keep your systems protected.
2026-09-18 08:06 UTC -
web:app.opencve.io
Explore the latest vulnerabilities and security issues in the CVE database
2026-09-18 08:06 UTC -
web:www.oracle.com
This Critical Patch Update contains 481 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at April 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.
2026-05-22 14:08 UTC -
web:www.rapid7.com
Microsoft is addressing 176 vulnerabilities this September 2025 Patch Tuesday, which is a lot. This includes a zero-day denial of service vulnerability in SQL Server.
2026-05-22 14:08 UTC -
web:www.securityweek.com
Microsoft has released patches for dozens of flaws in Windows and other products, including ones with a 'likely exploitation' rating.
2026-05-22 14:08 UTC -
web:blog.qualys.com
EVALUATE Vendor-Suggested Mitigation with Policy Audit With Qualys Policy Audit's Out-of-the-Box Mitigation or Compensatory Controls, reduce the risk of a vulnerability being exploited because the remediation ( fix / patch ) cannot be done now; these security controls are not recommended by any industry standards, such as CIS, DISA-STIG.
2026-05-22 14:08 UTC -
web:cybersecuritynews.com
Microsoft released its final Patch Tuesday updates of 2025 on December 9, addressing 56 security vulnerabilities across Windows, Office, Exchange Server, and other components.
2026-05-22 14:08 UTC -
web:krebsonsecurity.com
Microsoft Corp. today issued security updates to fix more than 80 vulnerabilities in its Windows operating systems and software. There are no known "zero-day" or actively exploited vulnerabilities ...
2026-05-22 14:08 UTC -
web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com
The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.
2026-05-22 14:08 UTC -
web:www.bleepingcomputer.com
Today is Microsoft's February 2025 Patch Tuesday, which includes security updates for 55 flaws, including four zero-day vulnerabilities, with two actively exploited in attacks.
2026-05-22 14:08 UTC -
web:www.cisa.gov
Updated October 29, 2025 : CISA has updated this Alert to include revised information on vulnerable product identification, potential threat activity detections, and additional resources. Microsoft released an update to address a critical remote code execution vulnerability impacting Windows Server Update Service (WSUS) in Windows Server (2012, 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 ), CVE - 2025 -59287
2026-05-22 14:08 UTC -
web:www.computerworld.com
Each month, the team at Readiness analyzes the latest Patch Tuesday updates from Microsoft and provides detailed, actionable testing guidance. The company's Patch Tuesday release for February ...
2026-05-22 14:08 UTC
AI Forensic Analysis
Only Available for Registered Users. Sign in to view.
Raw JSON
The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2025-49201.json.
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-49201",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-15T20:49:41.369004Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T20:49:54.110Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FortiPAM",
"vendor": "Fortinet",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.5.0"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.4.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.3.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.3.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.2.0"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FortiSwitchManager",
"vendor": "Fortinet",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A weak authentication vulnerability in Fortinet FortiPAM 1.5.0, FortiPAM 1.4.0 through 1.4.2, FortiPAM 1.3 all versions, FortiPAM 1.2 all versions, FortiPAM 1.1 all versions, FortiPAM 1.0 all versions, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.4 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted http requests"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:U/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1390",
"description": "Execute unauthorized code or commands",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-14T09:18:05.302Z",
"orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
"shortName": "fortinet"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-010",
"url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-010"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to FortiPAM version 1.6.0 or above\nUpgrade to FortiPAM version 1.5.1 or above\nUpgrade to FortiPAM version 1.4.3 or above\nUpgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.5 or above"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
"assignerShortName": "fortinet",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-49201",
"datePublished": "2025-10-14T15:22:44.720Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-03T07:46:08.521Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-14T09:18:05.302Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}