CVE-2026-34621
📛 CVE Title
Acrobat Reader | Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') (CWE-1321)
Description
Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30356, 26.001.21367 and earlier are affected by an Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Overview
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Assigner (CNA)
- adobe
- CVSS severity
- HIGH
- CVSS score
- 8.6 / 10
- CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H- Effective score
- 8.6 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
- CWE(s)
-
CWE-1321 - Reserved
- 2026-03-30
- Published
- 2026-04-11 06:45 UTC
- Last updated
- 2026-04-14 03:55 UTC
- Source
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/34xxx/CVE-2026-34621.json
- Linked Threat
- CVE-2026-34621 — Adobe Acrobat and Reader: Adobe Acrobat and Reader Prototype Pollution Vulnerability
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities CISA KEV
CISA has confirmed in-the-wild exploitation of this CVE. Federal agencies must remediate by the due date below; private orgs should treat it as priority-1.
- Vulnerability name
- Adobe Acrobat and Reader Prototype Pollution Vulnerability
- Vendor / project
- Adobe
- Product
- Acrobat and Reader
- Date added to KEV
- 2026-04-13
- Remediation due
- 2026-04-27
- Required action
- Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
- Ransomware campaign use
- Unknown
- CISA notes
- https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb26-43.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34621
- CISA listing
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0
Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.
- NVD published
- 2026-04-11 07:16:03 UTC
- NVD last modified
- 2026-04-13 21:23:27 UTC
- NVD CVSS v3.1
- 8.6 / 10 HIGH source: psirt@adobe.com
- NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H- Exploitability subscore
- 1.8 / 10
- Impact subscore
- 6.0 / 10
- EPSS score
- 0.0981 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
- EPSS percentile
- 93.07% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-05-24
NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-05-25 02:37 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.
European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD
ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.
- EUVD ID
-
EUVD-2026-21675 - Assigner
- adobe
- Published
- Apr 11, 2026, 6:45:43 AM
- Updated
- Apr 14, 2026, 3:55:27 AM
- EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1)
-
8.6 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - EUVD-reported EPSS
- 9.8100
- Vendors
- Adobe
- Products
-
Acrobat Reader (0 ≤26.001.21367)
- Aliases
-
GHSA-vcqh-932g-m3qj
ENISA description: Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30356, 26.001.21367 and earlier are affected by an Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
EUVD references (1)
Affected products (1)
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader |
0 (affected)
|
— |
Affected products — CPE 2.3 (5) NVD
NVD's normalized CPE 2.3 matchers, used by vendor tools (vulnerability scanners, asset managers) for automated detection. Compare with the CNA's free-text "Affected products" section above.
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_dc:*:*:*:*:continuous:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_reader_dc:*:*:*:*:continuous:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat:*:*:*:*:classic:*:*:*
Vendor references (1)
References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.
- https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb26-43.html vendor-advisory
Web references (5)
DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.
- http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/1321.html rapid7:cwe.mitre.org
- https://attackerkb.com/topics/CVE-2026-34621 rapid7:attackerkb.com
- https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2026-21675 rapid7:euvd.enisa.europa.eu
- https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb26-43.html rapid7:helpx.adobe.com
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34621 rapid7:www.cve.org
NVD-tagged references (2)
Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.
- https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb26-43.html psirt@adobe.com Vendor Advisory
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-34621 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 US Government Resource
Indicators (2)
IOCs linked to the auto-promoted Threat row.
| Type | Value | VirusTotal | Attached |
|---|---|---|---|
| cve |
CVE-2026-34621
|
no local data | 2026-05-14 02:58 UTC |
| cwe |
CWE-1321
|
no local data | 2026-05-14 02:58 UTC |
Remediations (9)
Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.
-
web:www.tech2geek.net
Adobe fixes critical Acrobat flaw ( CVE-2026-34621 ) actively exploited. Update now to prevent remote code execution via malicious PDFs.
2026-05-14 09:18 UTC -
web:thecyberexpress.com
Adobe issues emergency patch for Acrobat Reader flaw CVE-2026-34621 , a critical issue actively exploited in the wild enabling code execution risks.
2026-05-14 09:18 UTC -
web:www.bleepingcomputer.com
Adobe has released an emergency security update for Acrobat Reader to fix a vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2026-34621 , that has been exploited in zero-day attacks since at least December.
2026-05-14 09:18 UTC -
web:blog.qualys.com
With Qualys Policy Audit's out-of-the-box mitigation or Compensatory Controls, which reduce the risk of a vulnerability being exploited because the remediation ( fix / patch ) cannot be done immediately, these security controls are not recommended by any industry standards, such as CIS and DISA-STIG.
2026-05-14 09:18 UTC -
web:www.cyberkendra.com
Adobe confirms CVE-2026-34621 zero-day in Acrobat and Reader is being actively exploited. Windows and macOS users must update it.
2026-05-14 09:18 UTC -
web:www.helpnetsecurity.com
Adobe releases emergency security update for Adobe Acrobat Reader, patching a zero-day flaw ( CVE-2026-34621 ) exploited in the wild.
2026-05-14 09:18 UTC -
web:www.ivanti.com
Adobe Acrobat ( CVE-2026-34621 ) and Google Chrome ( CVE - 2026 -5281) each had zero-day exploits leading up to Patch Tuesday. Ensure that you are prioritizing remediation of these two products to the latest version.
2026-05-14 09:18 UTC -
web:www.neowin.net
Adobe has brought in updates to fix a critical vulnerability that was allowing attackers to access users' system local files.
2026-05-14 09:18 UTC -
CISA KEV
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Due date: 2026-04-27 Known ransomware campaign use: Unknown
2026-05-14 01:13 UTC
AI Forensic Analysis
Only Available for Registered Users. Sign in to view.
Raw JSON
The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-34621.json.
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-34621",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-11T00:00:00+00:00",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2026-04-13",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-34621"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-14T03:55:27.955Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-34621"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-04-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2026-34621 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Acrobat Reader",
"vendor": "Adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "26.001.21367",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-10T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30356, 26.001.21367 and earlier are affected by an Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"environmentalScore": 8.6,
"environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitCodeMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "LOW",
"modifiedAttackVector": "LOCAL",
"modifiedAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NONE",
"modifiedScope": "CHANGED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED",
"reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"temporalScore": 8.6,
"temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1321",
"description": "Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') (CWE-1321)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-12T04:20:33.694Z",
"orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"shortName": "adobe"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb26-43.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Acrobat Reader | Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') (CWE-1321)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"assignerShortName": "adobe",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-34621",
"datePublished": "2026-04-11T06:45:43.512Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-30T17:30:36.490Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-14T03:55:27.955Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}