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CVE-2026-63374

📛 CVE Title

AnyIO: TLSStream IDNA 2003 host name encoding enables potential TLS certificate spoofing

Description

AnyIO is a high level asynchronous concurrency and networking framework that works on top of either Trio or asyncio. Prior to 4.14.2, connect_tcp() and TLSStream.wrap() can validate internationalized host names after the standard library converts them with IDNA 2003 instead of IDNA 2008. When a connection to a non-ASCII domain is hijacked or redirected, an attacker can obtain a legitimate certificate for the different ASCII hostname produced by IDNA 2003 and present it to the client, causing the malicious endpoint's certificate to validate. This issue is fixed in version 4.14.2.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
GitHub_M
CVSS severity
CRITICAL
CVSS score
CVSS 9.3 / 10 9.3 9.3 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Effective score
9.3 / 10 CRITICAL source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-295, CWE-297
Reserved
2026-07-16
Published
2026-09-22 15:23 UTC
Last updated
2026-09-22 15:23 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/63xxx/CVE-2026-63374.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2026-63374 — AnyIO: TLSStream IDNA 2003 host name encoding enables potential TLS certificate spoofing

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2026-09-22 16:17:50 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-09-22 16:17:50 UTC

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-09-23 02:47 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2026-84522
Assigner
GitHub_M
Published
Sep 22, 2026, 3:23:14 PM
Updated
Sep 22, 2026, 3:23:14 PM
EUVD base score (CVSS 4.0)
9.3 / 10
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EUVD-reported EPSS
0.0000
Vendors
agronholm
Products
anyio (< 4.14.2)
Aliases
GHSA-82r6-8w77-94w6

ENISA description: AnyIO is a high level asynchronous concurrency and networking framework that works on top of either Trio or asyncio. Prior to 4.14.2, connect_tcp() and TLSStream.wrap() can validate internationalized host names after the standard library converts them with IDNA 2003 instead of IDNA 2008. When a connection to a non-ASCII domain is hijacked or redirected, an attacker can obtain a legitimate certificate for the different ASCII hostname produced by IDNA 2003 and present it to the client, causing the malicious endpoint's certificate to validate. This issue is fixed in version 4.14.2.

EUVD references (4)

Affected products (1)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
agronholm anyio < 4.14.2 (affected) —

Vendor references (4)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (0)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

No web references attached yet.

NVD-tagged references (4)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Remediations (10)

Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

  • web:feedly.com

    Sep 18, 2026 at 10:21 AM / GitHub Advisory Database CVE assignment NVD published the first details for CVE-2026-63374

    2026-09-23 15:18 UTC
  • web:guide.sonatype.com

    Technical security analysis for CVE-2026-63374 . CVSS 9.3 severity. View CVSS vectors, CWE classifications, and exploit maturity ratings.

    2026-09-23 15:18 UTC
  • web:senserva.com

    Every Microsoft security patch (KB) and the CVEs it fixes, with severity, CVSS, and CISA KEV status. Cross-linked to the CVE reference.

    2026-09-23 15:18 UTC
  • web:support.sap.com

    SAP security patch day bulletin This post shares the information on security notes that remediate vulnerabilities discovered in SAP products. SAP strongly recommends that the customer visits the support portal and applies patches on priority to protect their SAP landscape. On 14 th of April 2026 , SAP security patch day saw the release of 19 new security notes. There is 1 update to previously ...

    2026-09-23 15:18 UTC
  • web:support.sap.com

    SAP security Patch Day Bulletin This post shares the information on security notes that remediate vulnerabilities discovered in SAP products. SAP strongly recommends that the customer visits the support portal and applies patches on priority to protect their SAP landscape. On 9th of June 2026 , SAP security patch day saw the release of 15 new security notes.

    2026-09-23 15:18 UTC
  • web:vulners.com

    CVE-2026-63374 🗓️ 22 Sep 2026 08:23:14 Reported by GitHub_M Type cve 🔗 web.nvd.nist.gov 👁 102 Views

    2026-09-23 15:18 UTC
  • web:www.cvefind.com

    Full details for CVE - 2026 -93374: technical description, impact, CVSS/EPSS scores, linked CWE, CAPEC, affected CPEs, disclosure date, and mitigation options.

    2026-09-23 15:18 UTC
  • web:www.dell.com

    Dell iDRAC9 remediation for an Improper Access Control security vulnerability that could be exploited by malicious users to compromise the affected system.

    2026-09-23 15:18 UTC
  • web:www.ibm.com

    The fix introduces evhttp_parse_headers_impl_ and a temporary trailer header list. An unauthenticated remote attacker can place security-sensitive fields in trailers so that an upstream proxy and the libevent application interpret different effective headers, enabling header smuggling, authorization bypass, proxy-header spoofing, or cache ...

    2026-09-23 15:18 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    This Critical Patch Update contains 1448 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that a My Oracle Support (MOS) note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at July 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

    2026-09-23 15:18 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-63374.json.

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "anyio",
          "vendor": "agronholm",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 4.14.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "AnyIO is a high level asynchronous concurrency and networking framework that works on top of either Trio or asyncio. Prior to 4.14.2, connect_tcp() and TLSStream.wrap() can validate internationalized host names after the standard library converts them with IDNA 2003 instead of IDNA 2008. When a connection to a non-ASCII domain is hijacked or redirected, an attacker can obtain a legitimate certificate for the different ASCII hostname produced by IDNA 2003 and present it to the client, causing the malicious endpoint's certificate to validate. This issue is fixed in version 4.14.2."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-295",
              "description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-297",
              "description": "CWE-297: Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T15:23:14.259Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/security/advisories/GHSA-82r6-8w77-94w6",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/security/advisories/GHSA-82r6-8w77-94w6"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1208",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1208"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/68f58915f82d9be8109ebbbd8f5d70577d43f2ce",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/68f58915f82d9be8109ebbbd8f5d70577d43f2ce"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/releases/tag/4.14.2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/releases/tag/4.14.2"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-82r6-8w77-94w6",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "AnyIO: TLSStream IDNA 2003 host name encoding enables potential TLS certificate spoofing"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63374",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-22T15:23:14.259Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T17:39:30.170Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T15:23:14.259Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}