CVE-2025-0126
📛 CVE Title
PAN-OS: Session Fixation Vulnerability in GlobalProtect SAML Login
Description
When configured using SAML, a session fixation vulnerability in the GlobalProtect™ login enables an attacker to impersonate a legitimate authorized user and perform actions as that GlobalProtect user. This requires the legitimate user to first click on a malicious link provided by the attacker. The SAML login for the PAN-OS® management interface is not affected. Additionally, this issue does not affect Cloud NGFW and all Prisma® Access instances are proactively patched.
Overview
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Assigner (CNA)
- palo_alto
- CVSS severity
- HIGH
- CVSS score
- 8.3 / 10
- CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber- Effective score
- 8.3 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
- CWE(s)
-
CWE-384 - Reserved
- 2024-12-20
- Published
- 2025-04-11 01:57 UTC
- Last updated
- 2025-04-11 16:02 UTC
- Source
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0126.json
- Linked Threat
- CVE-2025-0126 — PAN-OS: Session Fixation Vulnerability in GlobalProtect SAML Login
NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0
Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.
- NVD published
- 2025-04-11 02:15:18 UTC
- NVD last modified
- 2026-04-15 00:35:42 UTC
- EPSS score
- 0.0024 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
- EPSS percentile
- 47.84% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-05-24
NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-05-25 05:59 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.
European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD
ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.
- EUVD ID
-
EUVD-2025-15135 - Assigner
- palo_alto
- Published
- Apr 11, 2025, 1:57:12 AM
- Updated
- Apr 11, 2025, 4:02:02 PM
- EUVD base score (CVSS 4.0)
-
8.3 / 10
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber - EUVD-reported EPSS
- 0.2500
- Vendors
- Palo Alto Networks
- Products
-
PAN-OS (11.0.0 <11.0.6)PAN-OS (11.2.0 <11.2.3)Prisma Access (11.2.0 <11.2.4-h5)Cloud NGFWPrisma Access (10.2.0 <10.2.4-h36)PAN-OS (11.1.0 <11.1.5)PAN-OS (10.2.0 <10.2.10-h6)PAN-OS (10.1.0 <10.1.14-h11)
- Aliases
-
GHSA-6whh-pf24-fvfr
ENISA description: When configured using SAML, a session fixation vulnerability in the GlobalProtect™ login enables an attacker to impersonate a legitimate authorized user and perform actions as that GlobalProtect user. This requires the legitimate user to first click on a malicious link provided by the attacker. The SAML login for the PAN-OS® management interface is not affected. Additionally, this issue does not affect Cloud NGFW and all Prisma® Access instances are proactively patched.
EUVD references (1)
Affected products (3)
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
All (unaffected)
|
— |
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
11.2.0 (affected),
11.1.0 (affected),
11.0.0 (affected),
10.2.0 (affected),
10.1.0 (affected)
|
— |
| Palo Alto Networks | Prisma Access |
10.2.0 (affected),
11.2.0 (affected)
|
PAN-OS |
Vendor references (1)
References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.
- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0126 vendor-advisory
Web references (5)
DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.
- http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/384.html rapid7:cwe.mitre.org
- https://attackerkb.com/topics/CVE-2025-0126 rapid7:attackerkb.com
- https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-15135 rapid7:euvd.enisa.europa.eu
- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0126 rapid7:security.paloaltonetworks.com
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0126 rapid7:www.cve.org
NVD-tagged references (1)
Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.
- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0126 psirt@paloaltonetworks.com
Indicators (1)
IOCs linked to the auto-promoted Threat row.
| Type | Value | VirusTotal | Attached |
|---|---|---|---|
| cve |
CVE-2025-0126
|
no local data | 2026-05-14 09:34 UTC |
Remediations (8)
Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.
-
web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com
The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.
2026-05-17 07:55 UTC -
web:security.paloaltonetworks.com
Palo Alto Networks Security Advisory: CVE-2025-0126 PAN-OS: Session Fixation Vulnerability in GlobalProtect SAML Login When configured using SAML, a session fixation vulnerability in the GlobalProtect™ login enables an attacker to impersonate a legitimate authorized user and perform actions as that GlobalProtect user.
2026-05-17 07:55 UTC -
web:securityboulevard.com
Microsoft addressed over 1,100 CVEs as part of Patch Tuesday releases in 2025 , including 40 zero-day vulnerabilities.Key takeaways:Microsoft's 2025 Patch Tuesday releases addressed 1,130 CVEs . This is the second year in a row where the CVE count was over 1,000. Elevation of Privilege vulnerabilities accounted for 38.3% of all Patch Tuesday vulnerabilities in 2025 , followed by Remote Code ...
2026-05-17 07:55 UTC -
web:www.manageengine.com
Unfold what this Patch Tuesday has in store for you Patch Tuesday, the unofficial term for Microsoft's scheduled security fix release on every second Tuesday of a month, has been a constant topic of discussion ever since its inception. Upcoming Webinar May 14,2026 11:30 EDT & 6:30 a.m. GMT Agenda of the Free Patch Tuesday webinar A complete breakdown of all the latest Patch Tuesday updates ...
2026-05-17 07:55 UTC -
web:www.oracle.com
Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - April 2025 Description A Critical Patch Update is a collection of patches for multiple security vulnerabilities. These patches address vulnerabilities in Oracle code and in third party components included in Oracle products. These patches are usually cumulative, but each advisory describes only the security patches added since the previous Critical Patch ...
2026-05-17 07:55 UTC -
web:www.rapid7.com
Microsoft is publishing 77 vulnerabilities this Patch Tuesday, including two publicly disclosed zero-day vulnerabilities.
2026-05-17 07:55 UTC -
web:www.tenable.com
Microsoft addresses 113 CVEs in the first Patch Tuesday of 2026, with two zero-days, including one that was exploited in the wild.
2026-05-17 07:55 UTC -
web:zecurit.com
Get the complete breakdown of Microsoft's May 2026 Patch Tuesday. We analyze the latest security updates and all critical CVEs .
2026-05-17 07:55 UTC
AI Forensic Analysis
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Raw JSON
The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2025-0126.json.
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"status": "unaffected"
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"version": "10.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
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"platforms": [
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"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
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"configurations": [
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"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
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"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<p>This issue impacts only firewalls on which you configured a GlobalProtect portal to use SAML Authentication.</p><p>You can verify whether you configured GlobalProtect portal by checking for entries in your firewall web interface (Network \u2192 GlobalProtect \u2192 Portals).</p><p>If you do have GlobalProtect portals or gateways in your configuration, then you can verify whether you configured SAML Authentication on these portals by checking your firewall web interface (Network \u2192 GlobalProtect \u2192 Portals \u2192 (portal-config) \u2192 Authentication).</p>"
}
],
"value": "This issue impacts only firewalls on which you configured a GlobalProtect portal to use SAML Authentication.\n\nYou can verify whether you configured GlobalProtect portal by checking for entries in your firewall web interface (Network \u2192 GlobalProtect \u2192 Portals).\n\nIf you do have GlobalProtect portals or gateways in your configuration, then you can verify whether you configured SAML Authentication on these portals by checking your firewall web interface (Network \u2192 GlobalProtect \u2192 Portals \u2192 (portal-config) \u2192 Authentication)."
}
],
"credits": [
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"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "D'Angelo Gonzalez of CrowdStrike"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-04-09T16:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "When configured using SAML, a session fixation vulnerability in the GlobalProtect\u2122 login enables an attacker to impersonate a legitimate authorized user and perform actions as that GlobalProtect user. This requires the legitimate user to first click on a malicious link provided by the attacker.<br><br>The SAML login for the PAN-OS\u00ae management interface is not affected. Additionally, this issue does not affect Cloud NGFW and all Prisma\u00ae Access instances are proactively patched."
}
],
"value": "When configured using SAML, a session fixation vulnerability in the GlobalProtect\u2122 login enables an attacker to impersonate a legitimate authorized user and perform actions as that GlobalProtect user. This requires the legitimate user to first click on a malicious link provided by the attacker.\n\nThe SAML login for the PAN-OS\u00ae management interface is not affected. Additionally, this issue does not affect Cloud NGFW and all Prisma\u00ae Access instances are proactively patched."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
}
],
"value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-195",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-195 Principal Spoof"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NO",
"Recovery": "USER",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "AMBER",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-384",
"description": "CWE-384 Session Fixation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-11T01:57:12.662Z",
"orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"shortName": "palo_alto"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0126"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"supportingMedia": [
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"value": "<table class=\"tbl\"><thead><tr><th>Version<br></th><th>Minor Version<br></th><th>Suggested Solution<br></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>PAN-OS 11.2<br></td><td>11.2.0 through 11.2.2<br></td><td>Upgrade to 11.2.3 or later</td></tr><tr><td>PAN-OS 11.1<br></td><td>11.1.0 through 11.1.4<br></td><td>Upgrade to 11.1.5 or later<br></td></tr><tr><td>PAN-OS 11.0</td><td>11.0.0 through 11.0.5</td><td>Upgrade to 11.0.6 or later</td></tr><tr><td>PAN-OS 10.2<br></td><td>10.2.10<br></td><td>Upgrade to 10.2.10-h6 or 10.2.11 or later<br></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>10.2.5 through 10.2.9</td><td>Upgrade to 10.2.9-h13 or 10.2.11 or later</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>10.2.0 through 10.2.4</td><td>Upgrade to 10.2.4-h25 or 10.2.11 or later</td></tr><tr><td>PAN-OS 10.1<br></td><td>10.1.0 through 10.1.14<br></td><td>Upgrade to 10.1.14-h11 or later<br></td></tr><tr><td>All other older <br>unsupported <br>PAN-OS versions</td><td> </td><td>Upgrade to a supported fixed version.</td></tr></tbody></table><br>PAN-OS 11.0 is EoL. We listed it in this section for completeness because we added a patch for PAN-OS 11.0 before it reached EoL. If you are running PAN-OS 11.0 in any of your firewalls, we strongly recommend that you upgrade from this EoL vulnerable version to a fixed version.<br><br>We proactively initiated an upgrade of Prisma Access on March 21, 2025, to cover all tenants.<br><p></p>"
}
],
"value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nPAN-OS 11.2\n11.2.0 through 11.2.2\nUpgrade to 11.2.3 or laterPAN-OS 11.1\n11.1.0 through 11.1.4\nUpgrade to 11.1.5 or later\nPAN-OS 11.011.0.0 through 11.0.5Upgrade to 11.0.6 or laterPAN-OS 10.2\n10.2.10\nUpgrade to 10.2.10-h6 or 10.2.11 or later\n\u00a010.2.5 through 10.2.9Upgrade to 10.2.9-h13 or 10.2.11 or later\u00a010.2.0 through 10.2.4Upgrade to 10.2.4-h25 or 10.2.11 or laterPAN-OS 10.1\n10.1.0 through 10.1.14\nUpgrade to 10.1.14-h11 or later\nAll other older \nunsupported \nPAN-OS versions\u00a0Upgrade to a supported fixed version.\nPAN-OS 11.0 is EoL. We listed it in this section for completeness because we added a patch for PAN-OS 11.0 before it reached EoL. If you are running PAN-OS 11.0 in any of your firewalls, we strongly recommend that you upgrade from this EoL vulnerable version to a fixed version.\n\nWe proactively initiated an upgrade of Prisma Access on March 21, 2025, to cover all tenants."
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"PAN-253328"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-04-09T16:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial Publication"
}
],
"title": "PAN-OS: Session Fixation Vulnerability in GlobalProtect SAML Login",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<p><span>This issue can be mitigated using a different form of authentication for the GlobalProtect portal (such as Client Certificate Authentication, RADIUS, TACACS+, LDAP, or Kerberos). For more information about configuring authentication for the GlobalProtect portal see this technical </span><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/11-1/pan-os-web-interface-help/globalprotect/network-globalprotect-portals/globalprotect-portals-authentication-configuration-tab\"><span>documentation</span></a><span>.</span></p>"
}
],
"value": "This issue can be mitigated using a different form of authentication for the GlobalProtect portal (such as Client Certificate Authentication, RADIUS, TACACS+, LDAP, or Kerberos). For more information about configuring authentication for the GlobalProtect portal see this technical documentation https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/11-1/pan-os-web-interface-help/globalprotect/network-globalprotect-portals/globalprotect-portals-authentication-configuration-tab ."
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"datePublished": "2025-04-11T01:57:12.662Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-20T23:23:27.116Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-11T16:02:02.228Z",
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