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CVE-2025-0141

📛 CVE Title

GlobalProtect App: Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability

⬇ Download JSON ⚠ View as Threat

Description

An incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ App on enables a locally authenticated non administrative user to escalate their privileges to root on macOS and Linux or NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM on Windows. The GlobalProtect app on iOS, Android, Chrome OS and GlobalProtect UWP app are not affected.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
palo_alto
CVSS severity
HIGH
CVSS score
CVSS 8.4 / 10 8.4 8.4 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
Effective score
8.4 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-426
Reserved
2024-12-20
Published
2025-07-09 22:58 UTC
Last updated
2026-02-26 17:50 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0141.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2025-0141 — GlobalProtect App: Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2025-07-09 23:15:24 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-04-15 00:35:42 UTC
EPSS score
0.0021 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile
43.16% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-05-24

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-05-25 05:58 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2025-20879
Assigner
palo_alto
Published
Jul 9, 2025, 10:58:54 PM
Updated
Feb 26, 2026, 5:50:50 PM
EUVD base score (CVSS 4.0)
8.4 / 10
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
EUVD-reported EPSS
0.2100
Vendors
Palo Alto Networks
Products
GlobalProtect App (6.2.0 <6.2.8-h2 (6.2.8-c243))
GlobalProtect App (6.2.0 <6.2.8)
GlobalProtect App
GlobalProtect App (6.1.0)
GlobalProtect App (6.0.0)
GlobalProtect UWP App
GlobalProtect App (6.3.0 <6.3.3-h1 (6.3.3-c650))
Aliases
GHSA-xvp4-4cr4-vjqg

ENISA description: An incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ App on enables a locally authenticated non administrative user to escalate their privileges to root on macOS and Linux or NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM on Windows. The GlobalProtect app on iOS, Android, Chrome OS and GlobalProtect UWP app are not affected.

EUVD references (1)

Affected products (4)
VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App 6.3.0 (affected), 6.2.0 (affected), 6.1.0 (affected), 6.0.0 (affected) macOS, Windows
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App All (unaffected) Android, Chrome OS, iOS
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect UWP App All (unaffected) —
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App 6.2.0 (affected), 6.1.0 (affected), 6.0.0 (affected) Linux

Vendor references (1)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

MITRE references (1) cveawg.mitre.org

Pulled from MITRE's CVE Services API by the 🛰 Backfill from MITRE button.

Web references (5)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

NVD-tagged references (1)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Indicators (1)

IOCs linked to the auto-promoted Threat row.

TypeValueVirusTotalAttached
cve CVE-2025-0141 no local data 2026-05-14 09:33 UTC

Flagged vendors

    Remediations (8)

    Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

    • Microsoft December 2025 Security Updates / FYI - Microsoft Q&A
      web:learn.microsoft.com

      Microsoft December 2025 Security Updates This release consists of the following 57 Microsoft CVEs : Tag CVE Base Score CVSS Vector Exploitability FAQs? Workarounds? Mitigations ? Windows PowerShell CVE - 2025 -54100 Windows Projected File System…

      2026-05-17 05:55 UTC
    • Security Update Guide - Loading - Microsoft
      web:msrc.microsoft.com

      The Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) investigates all reports of security vulnerabilities affecting Microsoft products and services, and provides the information here as part of the ongoing effort to help you manage security risks and help keep your systems protected.

      2026-05-17 05:55 UTC
    • Security Update Guide - Microsoft
      web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com

      The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.

      2026-05-17 05:55 UTC
    • CVE-2025-0141 GlobalProtect App: Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability
      web:security.paloaltonetworks.com

      Palo Alto Networks Security Advisory: CVE-2025-0141 GlobalProtect App: Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability An incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ App on enables a locally authenticated non administrative user to escalate their privileges to root on macOS and Linux or NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM on Windows. The GlobalProtect app on iOS, Android ...

      2026-05-17 05:55 UTC
    • Landing Page | ServiceNow Common Vulnerabilities & Exposures (CVE ...
      web:support.servicenow.com

      Overview The advisories below document publicly disclosed Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures ( CVEs ) in the Now Platform by ServiceNow. Because ServiceNow uses various methods to communicate vulnerability information, patches, and other fixes, customers should review family, security patch , and hotfix release notes, which are available at https://docs.servicenow.com, for a complete list of ...

      2026-05-17 05:55 UTC
    • Microsoft February 2025 Patch Tuesday fixes 4 zero-days, 55 flaws
      web:www.bleepingcomputer.com

      Today is Microsoft's February 2025 Patch Tuesday, which includes security updates for 55 flaws, including four zero-day vulnerabilities, with two actively exploited in attacks.

      2026-05-17 05:55 UTC
    • November 2025 Patch Tuesday: Updates and Analysis | CrowdStrike
      web:www.crowdstrike.com

      Microsoft has released security updates for 63 vulnerabilities, including 1 zero-day and 4 critical vulnerabilities, in its November 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout.

      2026-05-17 05:55 UTC
    • Microsoft Technical Security Notifications
      web:www.microsoft.com

      Security Update Guide Notifications Microsoft's free Security Update Guide Notifications provide links to security-related software updates and notification of re-released security updates. These notifications are sent via email throughout the month as needed.

      2026-05-17 05:55 UTC

    AI Forensic Analysis

    Only Available for Registered Users. Sign in to view.

    Raw JSON

    The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2025-0141.json.

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              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "<table class=\"tbl\"><thead><tr><th>Version<br></th><th>Minor Version<br></th><th>Suggested Solution<br></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr>\n                                    <td>GlobalProtect App 6.3 on macOS<br></td>\n                                    <td>6.3.0 through 6.3.3</td>\n                                    <td>Upgrade to 6.3.3-h1 (6.3.3-c650) or later.</td>\n                                </tr><tr>\n                                    <td>GlobalProtect App 6.3 on Windows<br></td>\n                                    <td>6.3.0 through 6.3.3</td>\n                                    <td>Upgrade to 6.3.3-h1 (6.3.3-c650) or later.</td>\n                                </tr><tr>\n                                    <td>GlobalProtect App 6.2 on macOS<br></td>\n                                    <td>6.2.0 through 6.2.8</td>\n                                    <td>Upgrade to 6.2.8-h2 (6.2.8-c243) or later.</td>\n                                </tr><tr>\n                                    <td>GlobalProtect App 6.2 on Windows<br></td>\n                                    <td>6.2.0 through 6.2.8</td>\n                                    <td>Upgrade to 6.2.8-h2 (6.2.8-c243) or later.</td>\n                                </tr><tr><td>GlobalProtect App 6.1 on macOS</td><td></td><td>Upgrade to 6.2.8-h2 (6.2.8-c243) or 6.3.3-h1 (6.3.3-c650) or later.</td></tr><tr><td>GlobalProtect App 6.1 on Windows</td><td></td><td>Upgrade to 6.2.8-h2 (6.2.8-c243) or 6.3.3-h1 (6.3.3-c650) or later.</td></tr><tr><td>GlobalProtect App 6.0 on macOS</td><td></td><td>Upgrade to 6.2.8-h2 (6.2.8-c243) or 6.3.3-h1 (6.3.3-c650) or later.</td></tr><tr><td>GlobalProtect App 6.0 on Windows</td><td></td><td>Upgrade to 6.2.8-h2 (6.2.8-c243) or 6.3.3-h1 (6.3.3-c650) or later.</td></tr><tr>\n                                    <td>GlobalProtect App 6.2 on Linux<br></td>\n                                    <td>6.2.0 through 6.2.7</td>\n                                    <td>Upgrade to 6.2.8 or later.</td>\n                                </tr><tr><td>GlobalProtect App 6.1 on Linux</td><td></td><td>Upgrade to 6.2.8 or later.</td></tr><tr><td>GlobalProtect App 6.0 on Linux</td><td></td><td>Upgrade to 6.2.8 or later.</td></tr><tr><td><span>GlobalProtect App on Android, Chrome OS, iOS</span></td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>No action needed.</td></tr><tr><td>GlobalProtect UWP App<br></td><td></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr></tbody></table>"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\n\n                                    GlobalProtect App 6.3 on macOS\n\n                                    6.3.0 through 6.3.3\n                                    Upgrade to 6.3.3-h1 (6.3.3-c650) or later.\n                                \n                                    GlobalProtect App 6.3 on Windows\n\n                                    6.3.0 through 6.3.3\n                                    Upgrade to 6.3.3-h1 (6.3.3-c650) or later.\n                                \n                                    GlobalProtect App 6.2 on macOS\n\n                                    6.2.0 through 6.2.8\n                                    Upgrade to 6.2.8-h2 (6.2.8-c243) or later.\n                                \n                                    GlobalProtect App 6.2 on Windows\n\n                                    6.2.0 through 6.2.8\n                                    Upgrade to 6.2.8-h2 (6.2.8-c243) or later.\n                                GlobalProtect App 6.1 on macOSUpgrade to 6.2.8-h2 (6.2.8-c243) or 6.3.3-h1 (6.3.3-c650) or later.GlobalProtect App 6.1 on WindowsUpgrade to 6.2.8-h2 (6.2.8-c243) or 6.3.3-h1 (6.3.3-c650) or later.GlobalProtect App 6.0 on macOSUpgrade to 6.2.8-h2 (6.2.8-c243) or 6.3.3-h1 (6.3.3-c650) or later.GlobalProtect App 6.0 on WindowsUpgrade to 6.2.8-h2 (6.2.8-c243) or 6.3.3-h1 (6.3.3-c650) or later.\n                                    GlobalProtect App 6.2 on Linux\n\n                                    6.2.0 through 6.2.7\n                                    Upgrade to 6.2.8 or later.\n                                GlobalProtect App 6.1 on LinuxUpgrade to 6.2.8 or later.GlobalProtect App 6.0 on LinuxUpgrade to 6.2.8 or later.GlobalProtect App on Android, Chrome OS, iOS\u00a0No action needed.GlobalProtect UWP App\nNo action needed."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "defect": [
          "GPC-21586"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-09T16:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Initial Publication"
        }
      ],
      "title": "GlobalProtect App: Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "No workaround or mitigation is available."
            }
          ],
          "value": "No workaround or mitigation is available."
        }
      ],
      "x_affectedList": [
        "GlobalProtect App 6.1.7",
        "GlobalProtect App 6.1.6",
        "GlobalProtect App 6.1.5",
        "GlobalProtect App 6.1.4",
        "GlobalProtect App 6.1.3",
        "GlobalProtect App 6.1.2",
        "GlobalProtect App 6.1.1",
        "GlobalProtect App 6.1.0",
        "GlobalProtect App 6.1",
        "GlobalProtect App 6.0.11",
        "GlobalProtect App 6.0.10",
        "GlobalProtect App 6.0.8",
        "GlobalProtect App 6.0.7",
        "GlobalProtect App 6.0.6",
        "GlobalProtect App 6.0.5",
        "GlobalProtect App 6.0.4",
        "GlobalProtect App 6.0.3",
        "GlobalProtect App 6.0.2",
        "GlobalProtect App 6.0.1",
        "GlobalProtect App 6.0.0",
        "GlobalProtect App 6.0"
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
    "assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-0141",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-09T22:58:54.755Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-20T23:24:48.571Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:50:50.211Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}