CVE-2026-98108
📛 CVE Title
Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix chan mode for LE_CONN_REQ + EXT_FLOWCTL pchan
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix chan mode for LE_CONN_REQ + EXT_FLOWCTL pchan l2cap_new_connection() sets default value of channel mode to match the parent channel. l2cap_le_connect_req() left this at the default, and created L2CAP_MODE_EXT_FLOWCTL channels if listening pchan has that mode. This causes FLAG_DEFER_SETUP channels to reply to L2CAP_LE_CONN_REQ with L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_RSP, which is incorrect. It can also result to stack OOB write (of l2cap_alloc_cid determined values) in l2cap_ecred_rsp_defer(), as l2cap_le_connect_req() does not limit maximum number of deferred channels or check for duplicate ident. Fix by setting chan->mode correctly in l2cap_le_connect_req(). Also check channel mode in l2cap_ecred_rsp_defer(), and do WARN_ON_ONCE instead of OOB write to make it less brittle.
Overview
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Assigner (CNA)
- Linux
- CVSS severity
- HIGH
- CVSS score
- 7.5 / 10
- CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H- Effective score
- 7.5 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
- CWE(s)
- —
- Reserved
- 2026-09-25
- Published
- 2026-09-25 10:35 UTC
- Last updated
- 2026-09-25 14:42 UTC
- Source
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/98xxx/CVE-2026-98108.json
- Linked Threat
- CVE-2026-98108 — Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix chan mode for LE_CONN_REQ + EXT_FLOWCTL pchan
NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0
Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.
- NVD published
- 2026-09-25 11:17:41 UTC
- NVD last modified
- 2026-09-25 15:18:05 UTC
- NVD CVSS v3.1
- 7.5 / 10 HIGH source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
- NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H- Exploitability subscore
- 1.6 / 10
- Impact subscore
- 5.9 / 10
NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-09-26 04:22 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.
Affected products (2)
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
15f02b91056253e8cdc592888f431da0731337b8 (affected),
15f02b91056253e8cdc592888f431da0731337b8 (affected),
15f02b91056253e8cdc592888f431da0731337b8 (affected),
15f02b91056253e8cdc592888f431da0731337b8 (affected)
|
— |
| Linux | Linux |
5.7 (affected),
0 (unaffected),
6.12.111 (unaffected),
6.18.53 (unaffected),
7.2.7 (unaffected),
7.3-rc2 (unaffected)
|
— |
Vendor references (4)
References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.
Web references (0)
DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.
No web references attached yet.
NVD-tagged references (4)
Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1074bcc57f741223f9fa82ce6afe5c3d783e4d10 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ef05db5b08b176a551b4a6287372045998806b0 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d5a625cbc854d4c4f68e4b16fcf6e682d9a9ed1 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6cb79e6499228cfdbd4b3301371ce74d01cd2f80 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
AI Forensic Analysis
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Raw JSON
The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-98108.json.
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1074bcc57f741223f9fa82ce6afe5c3d783e4d10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "15f02b91056253e8cdc592888f431da0731337b8",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "15f02b91056253e8cdc592888f431da0731337b8",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "6cb79e6499228cfdbd4b3301371ce74d01cd2f80",
"status": "affected",
"version": "15f02b91056253e8cdc592888f431da0731337b8",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "4ef05db5b08b176a551b4a6287372045998806b0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "15f02b91056253e8cdc592888f431da0731337b8",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.7"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.7",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.111",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.53",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.7",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3-rc2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.111",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.53",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc2",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: L2CAP: fix chan mode for LE_CONN_REQ + EXT_FLOWCTL pchan\n\nl2cap_new_connection() sets default value of channel mode to match the\nparent channel. l2cap_le_connect_req() left this at the default, and\ncreated L2CAP_MODE_EXT_FLOWCTL channels if listening pchan has that\nmode. This causes FLAG_DEFER_SETUP channels to reply to\nL2CAP_LE_CONN_REQ with L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_RSP, which is incorrect.\n\nIt can also result to stack OOB write (of l2cap_alloc_cid determined\nvalues) in l2cap_ecred_rsp_defer(), as l2cap_le_connect_req() does not\nlimit maximum number of deferred channels or check for duplicate ident.\n\nFix by setting chan->mode correctly in l2cap_le_connect_req().\n\nAlso check channel mode in l2cap_ecred_rsp_defer(), and do WARN_ON_ONCE\ninstead of OOB write to make it less brittle."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:A - The malformed input is a series of L2CAP_LE_CONN_REQ signalling commands, all using the same ident, sent over a BLE link to l2cap_le_connect_req(). The attacker must be within Bluetooth radio range, so the vector is Adjacent.\nAC:H - The OOB write only happens if the target runs an LE listener in BT_MODE_EXT_FLOWCTL with DEFER_SETUP, whose children inherit EXT_FLOWCTL through l2cap_new_connection(). The attacker cannot create that listener. Once it exists, the attacker controls how many LE_CONN_REQs share one ident, and the service's own recvmsg() triggers the write.\nPR:N - l2cap_le_connect_req() only checks the listener's sec_level through smp_sufficient_security(). An LE listener defaults to BT_SECURITY_LOW, so an unpaired peer can open the channels, and Just Works pairing is available otherwise.\nUI:N - No human action is needed. The listening service's normal accept/recvmsg on a deferred child calls l2cap_sock_recvmsg(), which then calls __l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp_defer().\nS:U - The memory corruption stays within the kernel's own security authority. No VM or hardware isolation boundary is crossed.\nC:H - l2cap_ecred_rsp_defer() writes CIDs past the 5-entry scid[] into the adjacent 'count' field, which then steers later writes to attacker-influenced offsets on the kernel stack. Corruption of this kind can be leveraged for disclosure.\nI:H - This is an out-of-bounds write on the kernel stack in __l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp_defer(). The written values are l2cap_alloc_cid() CIDs whose count and order the attacker influences, and the write can reach the saved frame state.\nA:H - Stack corruption in __l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp_defer() causes a stack-protector panic or an oops, crashing the kernel, and the peer can repeat it."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T14:42:05.463Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1074bcc57f741223f9fa82ce6afe5c3d783e4d10"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d5a625cbc854d4c4f68e4b16fcf6e682d9a9ed1"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6cb79e6499228cfdbd4b3301371ce74d01cd2f80"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ef05db5b08b176a551b4a6287372045998806b0"
}
],
"title": "Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix chan mode for LE_CONN_REQ + EXT_FLOWCTL pchan",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-98108",
"datePublished": "2026-09-25T10:35:56.935Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.316Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T14:42:05.463Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}