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CVE-2023-46453

📛 CVE Title

CVE-2023-46453

Description

Certain GL.iNet devices with 4.x firmware allow authentication bypass (resulting in administrative control of the device) via a username that is both a valid SQL statement and a valid regular expression. For example, this affects version 4.3.7 on GL-MT3000 GL-AR300M GL-B1300 GL-AX1800 GL-AR750S GL-MT2500 GL-AXT1800 GL-X3000 and GL-SFT1200.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
mitre
CVSS severity
critical
CVSS score
CVSS 9.8 / 10 9.8 9.8 / 10
CVSS vector
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Effective score
9.8 / 10 CRITICAL source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
Reserved
2023-10-23
Published
2026-05-08 02:00 UTC
Last updated
2026-05-08 20:59 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2023/46xxx/CVE-2023-46453.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2023-46453 — CVE-2023-46453

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2026-05-08 07:16:27 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-05-08 20:16:28 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1
CVSS 9.8 / 10 9.8 9.8 / 10 CRITICAL source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability subscore
3.9 / 10
Impact subscore
5.9 / 10
EPSS score
0.0003 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile
7.94% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-05-30

NVD-assigned CWE(s): CWE-89 (differs from the CNA list above)

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-05-31 05:56 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2023-50669
Assigner
mitre
Published
May 8, 2026, 12:00:00 AM
Updated
May 8, 2026, 6:59:23 PM
EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1)
9.8 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EUVD-reported EPSS
0.0300
Vendors
n/a
Products
n/a (n/a)

ENISA description: Certain GL.iNet devices with 4.x firmware allow authentication bypass (resulting in administrative control of the device) via a username that is both a valid SQL statement and a valid regular expression. For example, this affects version 4.3.7 on GL-MT3000 GL-AR300M GL-B1300 GL-AX1800 GL-AR750S GL-MT2500 GL-AXT1800 GL-X3000 and GL-SFT1200.

EUVD references (1)

Affected products (1)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
n/a n/a n/a (affected)

Vendor references (1)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

MITRE references (1) cveawg.mitre.org

Pulled from MITRE's CVE Services API by the 🛰 Backfill from MITRE button.

Web references (3)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

NVD-tagged references (2)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Remediations (19)

Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

  • web:attack.mitre.org

    This mitigation can be implemented through the following measures: Regular Operating System Updates Implementation: Apply the latest Windows security updates monthly using WSUS (Windows Server Update Services) or a similar patch management solution. Configure systems to check for updates automatically and schedule reboots during maintenance ...

    2026-05-23 21:07 UTC
  • web:oracle-base.com

    The OPatch utility doesn't let you re-apply a patch already present, so it's quite easy to simplify the process by having a very similar process each quarter. Once I've got all the patches, I write a patching script for each product. For the database this includes OPatch and the latest database patches.

    2026-05-23 21:07 UTC
  • web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com

    The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.

    2026-05-23 21:07 UTC
  • web:translate.google.com

    Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.

    2026-05-23 21:07 UTC
  • web:www.bugcrowd.com

    Vulnerability mitigation is typically considered a temporary or interim solution. While mitigation measures can reduce the immediate risk associated with vulnerabilities, they may not provide a permanent fix . Organizations should aim to prioritize and plan for complete vulnerability remediation whenever feasible and allocate resources accordingly.

    2026-05-23 21:07 UTC
  • web:www.cve.org

    At cve .org, we provide the authoritative reference method for publicly known information-security vulnerabilities and exposures

    2026-05-23 21:07 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    This Critical Patch Update contains 433 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at April 2023 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

    2026-05-23 21:07 UTC
  • web:www.secure.com

    Learn the difference between vulnerability remediation and mitigation , and how a risk-based strategy can strengthen your security posture.

    2026-05-23 21:07 UTC
  • web:www.tanium.com

    Find out how unpatched software can compromise your security and discover strategies to mitigate these risks.

    2026-05-23 21:07 UTC
  • web:www.zafran.io

    Mitigation is the control implemented or the action taken to reduce the impact or likelihood of a vulnerability or exposure being exploited before a fix is available or applied. Remediation is the resolution of the vulnerability or exposure which is completed typically through applying patches, updates, or correcting misconfigurations.

    2026-05-23 21:07 UTC
  • web:blogs.oracle.com

    For more information about the Critical Patch Update program, see the security vulnerability remediation practices page located on the Oracle Trust Center.

    2026-05-26 02:47 UTC
  • web:cyberscoop.com

    Threats Microsoft addresses 137 vulnerabilities in May's Patch Tuesday, including 13 rated critical The high volume of vulnerabilities reflects a growing trend researchers have been anticipating as artificial intelligence models are deployed to find previously uncovered defects in code.

    2026-05-26 02:47 UTC
  • web:msrc.microsoft.com

    The Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) investigates all reports of security vulnerabilities affecting Microsoft products and services, and provides the information here as part of the ongoing effort to help you manage security risks and help keep your systems protected.

    2026-05-26 02:47 UTC
  • web:support.servicenow.com

    Overview The advisories below document publicly disclosed Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures ( CVEs ) in the Now Platform by ServiceNow. Because ServiceNow uses various methods to communicate vulnerability information, patches, and other fixes, customers should review family, security patch , and hotfix release notes, which are available at https://docs.servicenow.com, for a complete list of ...

    2026-05-26 02:47 UTC
  • web:www.microsoft.com

    These Knowledge Base articles accompany all security updates and advisories, and include caveats or known issues with security updates. Additionally, support engineers document common concerns from customers in these KB articles. These Knowledge Base articles are published the Security Update Guide with each release on Patch Tuesday.

    2026-05-26 02:47 UTC
  • web:www.microsoft.com

    Security Update Guide Notifications Microsoft's free Security Update Guide Notifications provide links to security-related software updates and notification of re-released security updates. These notifications are sent via email throughout the month as needed.

    2026-05-26 02:47 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    Critical Security Patch Updates Critical Security Patch Updates provide security patches for supported Oracle on-premises products. A Critical Security Patch Update provides targeted, high-priority security fixes in a smaller, more focused format, making them easier to apply with minimal disruption.

    2026-05-26 02:47 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    This Critical Patch Update contains 481 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at April 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

    2026-05-26 02:47 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - January 2026 Description A Critical Patch Update is a collection of patches for multiple security vulnerabilities. These patches address vulnerabilities in Oracle code and in third party components included in Oracle products. These patches are usually cumulative, but each advisory describes only the security patches added since the previous Critical ...

    2026-05-26 02:47 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2023-46453.json.

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.8,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-46453",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-08T18:56:51.131295Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-89",
                "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T18:59:23.304Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51865"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
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          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
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            }
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      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Certain GL.iNet devices with 4.x firmware allow authentication bypass (resulting in administrative control of the device) via a username that is both a valid SQL statement and a valid regular expression. For example, this affects version 4.3.7 on GL-MT3000 GL-AR300M GL-B1300 GL-AX1800 GL-AR750S GL-MT2500 GL-AXT1800 GL-X3000 and GL-SFT1200."
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      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T06:19:11.467Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
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      },
      "references": [
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          "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51865"
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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-46453",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-08T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-10-23T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T18:59:23.304Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}