s2
--:--:--UTC

Searching APEX

Starting…

  1. Searching Threats, IOCs & Threat Intelligence locally
  2. Querying external providers
  3. Asking AI Forensic Validator
  4. Creating new entry from validated hit

0s elapsed

CVE-2026-0249

📛 CVE Title

GlobalProtect App: Certificate Validation Bypass Vulnerabilities

Description

Multiple improper certificate validation vulnerabilities in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app enables an attacker to intercept encrypted communications and potentially compromise the endpoint. This can enable a local non-administrative operating system user or an attacker on the same subnet to redirect traffic to an unauthorized server and facilitate the installation of malicious software. The GlobalProtect app on Linux, Windows, iOS and GlobalProtect UWP app are not affected.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
palo_alto
CVSS severity
MEDIUM
CVSS score
CVSS 4.9 / 10 4.9 4.9 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
Effective score
4.9 / 10 MEDIUM source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-295
Reserved
2025-11-03
Published
2026-05-13 18:32 UTC
Last updated
2026-05-15 09:57 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/0xxx/CVE-2026-0249.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2026-0249 — GlobalProtect App: Certificate Validation Bypass Vulnerabilities

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2026-05-13 19:16:59 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-05-14 16:21:23 UTC
EPSS score
0.0001 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile
0.38% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-05-24

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-05-25 04:49 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2026-30100
Assigner
palo_alto
Published
May 13, 2026, 6:32:12 PM
Updated
May 15, 2026, 9:57:30 AM
EUVD base score (CVSS 4.0)
4.9 / 10
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
EUVD-reported EPSS
0.0100
Vendors
Palo Alto Networks
Products
GlobalProtect App
GlobalProtect App (6.3.0 <6.3.3-h9 (6.3.3-999))
GlobalProtect App (6.1.0 <6.1.13)
GlobalProtect App (6.0.0 <6.0.13)
GlobalProtect App (6.2.0 <6.2.8-h10 (6.2.8-948))
GlobalProtect App (6.0.0 <6.0.14)

ENISA description: Multiple improper certificate validation vulnerabilities in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app enables an attacker to intercept encrypted communications and potentially compromise the endpoint. This can enable a local non-administrative operating system user or an attacker on the same subnet to redirect traffic to an unauthorized server and facilitate the installation of malicious software. The GlobalProtect app on Linux, Windows, iOS and GlobalProtect UWP app are not affected.

EUVD references (1)

Affected products (4)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App 6.3.0 (affected), 6.2.0 (affected) macOS
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App 6.1.0 (affected), 6.0.0 (affected) Android, ChromeOS
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App 6.0.0 (affected) macOS
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App All (unaffected) Windows, Linux, iOS, Windows UWP

Vendor references (1)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (8)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

NVD-tagged references (1)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Indicators (1)

IOCs linked to the auto-promoted Threat row.

TypeValueVirusTotalAttached
cve CVE-2026-0249 no local data 2026-05-14 09:33 UTC

Flagged vendors

    Remediations (16)

    Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

    • web:blog.qualys.com

      With Qualys Policy Audit's out-of-the-box mitigation or Compensatory Controls, which reduce the risk of a vulnerability being exploited because the remediation ( fix / patch ) cannot be done immediately, these security controls are not recommended by any industry standards, such as CIS and DISA-STIG.

      2026-05-23 21:35 UTC
    • web:cybersecuritynews.com

      Microsoft has released its April 2026 Patch Tuesday security update, addressing 168 vulnerabilities across its product portfolio including one actively exploited zero-day and one publicly disclosed flaw that organizations must prioritize immediately.

      2026-05-23 21:35 UTC
    • web:krebsonsecurity.com

      Microsoft expects that exploitation is more likely. May's Patch Tuesday is a welcome respite from April, which saw Microsoft fix a near-record 167 security flaws.

      2026-05-23 21:35 UTC
    • web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com

      The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.

      2026-05-23 21:35 UTC
    • web:security.paloaltonetworks.com

      Palo Alto Networks Security Advisory: CVE-2026-0249 GlobalProtect App: Certificate Validation Bypass Vulnerabilities Multiple improper certificate validation vulnerabilities in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app enables an attacker to intercept encrypted communications and potentially compromise the endpoint. This can enable a local non-administrative operating system user or an ...

      2026-05-23 21:35 UTC
    • web:thewincentral.com

      Microsoft rolls out Windows 11 KB5083769 (April 2026 update). New features & fixes. How to download. - Read in Latest News on WinCentral

      2026-05-23 21:35 UTC
    • web:www.bleepingcomputer.com

      Today is Microsoft's May 2026 Patch Tuesday, with security updates for 120 flaws and no zero-days disclosed this month.

      2026-05-23 21:35 UTC
    • web:www.crowdstrike.com

      Microsoft's April 2026 Patch Tuesday addresses 164 CVEs , featuring 8 Critical vulnerabilities, one exploited zero-day, and one disclosed zero-day.

      2026-05-23 21:35 UTC
    • web:www.windowslatest.com

      Windows 11 April 2026 update adds Narrator Copilot support, faster Settings, File Explorer fixes, and key security improvements.

      2026-05-23 21:35 UTC
    • web:zecurit.com

      Get the complete breakdown of Microsoft's May 2026 Patch Tuesday. We analyze the latest security updates and all critical CVEs .

      2026-05-23 21:35 UTC
    • web:app.opencve.io

      Remediation No vendor fix or workaround currently provided. OpenCVE Recommended Actions Upgrade every affected GlobalProtect App installation to the latest supported version—Android and Chrome OS to 6.1.13 or newer; macOS to 6.3.3-h9 ( or 6.3.3-999) or newer, and 6.2.8-h10 ( or 6.2.8-948) or newer.

      2026-05-17 02:24 UTC
    • web:msrc.microsoft.com

      The Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) investigates all reports of security vulnerabilities affecting Microsoft products and services, and provides the information here as part of the ongoing effort to help you manage security risks and help keep your systems protected.

      2026-05-17 02:24 UTC
    • web:stack.watch

      GlobalProtect App: Certificate Validation Bypass Vulnerabilities Multiple improper certificate validation vulnerabilities in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app enables an attacker to intercept encrypted communications and potentially compromise the endpoint. This can enable a local non-administrative operating system user or an attacker on the same subnet to redirect traffic to an ...

      2026-05-17 02:24 UTC
    • web:www.crowdstrike.com

      Microsoft's February 2026 Patch Tuesday addresses 59 CVEs , featuring six exploited vulnerabilities, three of which were publicly known, and five Critical vulnerabilities.

      2026-05-17 02:24 UTC
    • web:www.oracle.com

      This Critical Patch Update contains 481 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at April 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

      2026-05-17 02:24 UTC
    • web:www.rapid7.com

      Multiple improper certificate validation vulnerabilities in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app enables an attacker to intercept encrypted communications and potentially compromise the endpoint. This can enable a local non-administrative operating system user or an attacker on the same subnet to redirect traffic to an unauthorized server and facilitate the installation of malicious ...

      2026-05-17 02:24 UTC

    AI Forensic Analysis

    Only Available for Registered Users. Sign in to view.

    Raw JSON

    The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-0249.json.

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-0249",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-05-15T03:56:08.016080Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-05-15T09:57:30.206Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "platforms": [
                "macOS"
              ],
              "product": "GlobalProtect App",
              "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "changes": [
                    {
                      "at": "6.3.3-h9 (6.3.3-999)",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lessThan": "6.3.3-h9 (6.3.3-999)",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6.3.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "changes": [
                    {
                      "at": "6.2.8-h10 (6.2.8-948)",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lessThan": "6.2.8-h10 (6.2.8-948)",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6.2.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "platforms": [
                "Android",
                "ChromeOS"
              ],
              "product": "GlobalProtect App",
              "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "changes": [
                    {
                      "at": "6.1.13",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lessThan": "6.1.13",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6.1.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "changes": [
                    {
                      "at": "6.0.14",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lessThan": "6.0.14",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6.0.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "platforms": [
                "macOS"
              ],
              "product": "GlobalProtect App",
              "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "changes": [
                    {
                      "at": "6.0.13",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lessThan": "6.0.13",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6.0.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "platforms": [
                "Windows",
                "Linux",
                "iOS",
                "Windows UWP"
              ],
              "product": "GlobalProtect App",
              "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "All",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "configurations": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "<p>The issue is applicable to the GlobalProtect app on macOS only if SAML authentication with an <a href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/globalprotect/administration/globalprotect-user-authentication/set-up-external-authentication/set-up-saml-authentication/enable-default-browser-for-saml-authentication-using-client-authentication-settings\">embedded browser is enabled</a>. No special configuration is required for the GlobalProtect app on Android/Chrome OS to be affected by this issue.</p>"
                }
              ],
              "value": "The issue is applicable to the GlobalProtect app on macOS only if SAML authentication with an embedded browser is enabled (https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/globalprotect/administration/globalprotect-user-authentication/set-up-external-authentication/set-up-saml-authentication/enable-default-browser-for-saml-authentication-using-client-authentication-settings). No special configuration is required for the GlobalProtect app on Android/Chrome OS to be affected by this issue."
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:*:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.3-h9_(6.3.3-999)",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "6.3.3",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:*:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.8-h10_(6.2.8-948)",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "6.2.8",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                },
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:*:*:*:*:*:Android:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.13",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:*:*:*:*:*:ChromeOS:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.13",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:*:*:*:*:*:Android:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.14",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "6.0.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:*:*:*:*:*:ChromeOS:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.14",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "6.0.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                },
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:*:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.13",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "6.0.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ],
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "other",
              "value": "Palo Alto Networks thanks Kakao Corp. Service Security Team and our internal security research teams for discovering and reporting this issue."
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-05-13T16:00:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "<p>Multiple improper certificate validation vulnerabilities in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect\u2122 app enables an attacker to intercept encrypted communications and potentially compromise the endpoint. This can enable a local non-administrative operating system user or an attacker on the same subnet to redirect traffic to an unauthorized server and facilitate the installation of malicious software.<br><br>The GlobalProtect app on Linux, Windows, iOS and GlobalProtect UWP app are not affected.</p>"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Multiple improper certificate validation vulnerabilities in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect\u2122 app enables an attacker to intercept encrypted communications and potentially compromise the endpoint. This can enable a local non-administrative operating system user or an attacker on the same subnet to redirect traffic to an unauthorized server and facilitate the installation of malicious software.\n\nThe GlobalProtect app on Linux, Windows, iOS and GlobalProtect UWP app are not affected."
            }
          ],
          "exploits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "<p>Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of these issues.</p>"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of these issues."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-94",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-94 Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NO",
                "Recovery": "USER",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
                "baseScore": 4.9,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-295",
                  "description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:32:12.091Z",
            "orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
            "shortName": "palo_alto"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0249"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "<table class=\"tbl\"><thead><tr><th>Version</th><th>Minor Version</th><th>Suggested Solution</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>GlobalProtect App 6.1 on Android</td><td>6.1.0 through 6.1.12</td><td>Upgrade to 6.1.13 or later.</td></tr><tr><td>GlobalProtect App 6.0 on Android</td><td>6.0.0 through 6.0.13</td><td>Upgrade to 6.0.14 or later.</td></tr><tr><td>GlobalProtect App 6.1 on Chrome OS</td><td>6.1.0 through 6.1.12</td><td>Upgrade to 6.1.13 or later.</td></tr><tr><td>GlobalProtect App 6.0 on Chrome OS</td><td>6.0.0 through 6.0.13</td><td>Upgrade to 6.0.14 or later.</td></tr><tr><td>GlobalProtect App 6.3 on macOS</td><td>6.3.0 through 6.3.3-h8</td><td>Upgrade to 6.3.3-h9 (6.3.3-999) or later.</td></tr><tr><td>GlobalProtect App 6.2 on macOS</td><td>6.2.0 through 6.2.8-h9</td><td>Upgrade to 6.2.8-h10 (6.2.8-948) or later.</td></tr><tr><td>GlobalProtect App 6.0 on macOS</td><td>6.0.0 through 6.0.12</td><td>Upgrade to 6.0.13 or later.</td></tr><tr><td>GlobalProtect App on Windows</td><td><br></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr><tr><td>GlobalProtect App on Linux</td><td><br></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr><tr><td>GlobalProtect App on iOS</td><td><br></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr><tr><td>GlobalProtect App on UWP</td><td><br></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr></tbody></table>"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Version                              Minor Version            Suggested Solution\nGlobalProtect App 6.1 on Android     6.1.0 through 6.1.12     Upgrade to 6.1.13 or later.\nGlobalProtect App 6.0 on Android     6.0.0 through 6.0.13     Upgrade to 6.0.14 or later.\nGlobalProtect App 6.1 on Chrome OS   6.1.0 through 6.1.12     Upgrade to 6.1.13 or later.\nGlobalProtect App 6.0 on Chrome OS   6.0.0 through 6.0.13     Upgrade to 6.0.14 or later.\nGlobalProtect App 6.3 on macOS       6.3.0 through 6.3.3-h8   Upgrade to 6.3.3-h9 (6.3.3-999) or later.\nGlobalProtect App 6.2 on macOS       6.2.0 through 6.2.8-h9   Upgrade to 6.2.8-h10 (6.2.8-948) or later.\nGlobalProtect App 6.0 on macOS       6.0.0 through 6.0.12     Upgrade to 6.0.13 or later.\nGlobalProtect App on Windows                                  No action needed.\nGlobalProtect App on Linux                                    No action needed.\nGlobalProtect App on iOS                                      No action needed.\nGlobalProtect App on UWP                                      No action needed."
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-05-13T16:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Initial publication."
            }
          ],
          "title": "GlobalProtect App: Certificate Validation Bypass Vulnerabilities",
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "<p>No known workarounds exist for this issue.</p>"
                }
              ],
              "value": "No known workarounds exist for this issue."
            }
          ],
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
        "assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-0249",
        "datePublished": "2026-05-13T18:32:12.091Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-11-03T20:44:09.928Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-15T09:57:30.206Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }