CVE-2026-8190

Description

A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Affected by this issue is the function wan of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. This manipulation of the argument ppp_username/ppp_passwd/rwan_ip/rwan_mask/rwan_gateway is directly passed by the attacker/so we can control the ppp_username/ppp_passwd/rwan_ip/rwan_mask/rwan_gateway causes os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.

Overview

State: PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA): VulDB
CVSS severity: MEDIUM
CVSS score: 5.3 / 10
CVSS vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Effective score: 5.3 / 10 MEDIUM source: CNA overview
CWE(s): CWE-78, CWE-77
Reserved: 2026-05-08
Published: 2026-05-09 19:15 UTC
Last updated: 2026-05-11 19:21 UTC
Source: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/8xxx/CVE-2026-8190.json
Linked Threat: CVE-2026-8190 — CVE-2026-8190

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published: 2026-05-09 18:16:22 UTC
NVD last modified: 2026-05-13 16:10:02 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1: 6.3 / 10 MEDIUM source: cna@vuldb.com
NVD CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Exploitability subscore: 2.8 / 10
Impact subscore: 3.4 / 10
EPSS score: 0.0009 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile: 24.97% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-05-24

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID: EUVD-2026-28918
Assigner: VulDB
Published: May 9, 2026, 5:15:08 PM
Updated: May 11, 2026, 5:21:24 PM
EUVD base score (CVSS 4.0): 5.3 / 10
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
EUVD-reported EPSS: 0.0900
Vendors: WAVLINK
Products: NU516U1 (M16U1_V240425)

ENISA description: A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Affected by this issue is the function wan of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. This manipulation of the argument ppp_username/ppp_passwd/rwan_ip/rwan_mask/rwan_gateway is directly passed by the attacker/so we can control the ppp_username/ppp_passwd/rwan_ip/rwan_mask/rwan_gateway causes os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.

EUVD references (4)

Affected products (1)

Vendor	Product	Versions	Platforms
Wavlink	NU516U1	`M16U1_V240425` (affected)	—

Affected products — CPE 2.3 (2) NVD

NVD's normalized CPE 2.3 matchers, used by vendor tools (vulnerability scanners, asset managers) for automated detection. Compare with the CNA's free-text "Affected products" section above.

cpe:2.3:o:wavlink:wl-nu516u1_firmware:m16u1_v240425:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:h:wavlink:wl-nu516u1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Vendor references (4)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

VDB-362342 | Wavlink NU516U1 adm.cgi wan os command injection vdb-entrytechnical-description
VDB-362342 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA) signaturepermissions-required
Submit #800729 | Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425 Command Injection third-party-advisory
https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/Wavlink/vuln_3/3.md exploit

MITRE references (4) cveawg.mitre.org

Pulled from MITRE's CVE Services API by the 🛰 Backfill from MITRE button.

VDB-362342 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA) signature, permissions-required
VDB-362342 | Wavlink NU516U1 adm.cgi wan os command injection vdb-entry, technical-description
Submit #800729 | Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425 Command Injection third-party-advisory
https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/Wavlink/vuln_3/3.md exploit

Web references (3)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-8190 tenable:nvd.nist.gov
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-8190 tenable:www.cve.org
https://www.first.org/epss/ tenable:www.first.org

NVD-tagged references (4)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/Wavlink/vuln_3/3.md cna@vuldb.com ExploitThird Party Advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/800729 cna@vuldb.com Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/vuln/362342 cna@vuldb.com Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/vuln/362342/cti cna@vuldb.com Permissions RequiredVDB Entry

Remediations (18)

Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

Microsoft and Adobe Patch Tuesday, April 2026 Security Update Review

web:blog.qualys.com

With Qualys Policy Audit's out-of-the-box mitigation or Compensatory Controls, which reduce the risk of a vulnerability being exploited because the remediation ( fix / patch ) cannot be done immediately, these security controls are not recommended by any industry standards, such as CIS and DISA-STIG.

2026-05-23 21:03 UTC
Microsoft Patch Tuesday April 2026 - 168 Vulnerabilities Fixed ...

web:cybersecuritynews.com

Microsoft has released its April 2026 Patch Tuesday security update, addressing 168 vulnerabilities across its product portfolio including one actively exploited zero-day and one publicly disclosed flaw that organizations must prioritize immediately.

2026-05-23 21:03 UTC
Patch Tuesday, May 2026 Edition - Krebs on Security

web:krebsonsecurity.com

Microsoft expects that exploitation is more likely. May's Patch Tuesday is a welcome respite from April, which saw Microsoft fix a near-record 167 security flaws.

2026-05-23 21:03 UTC
Security Update Guide - Microsoft

web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com

The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.

2026-05-23 21:03 UTC
Microsoft April 2026 Patch Tuesday fixes 167 flaws, 2 zero-days

web:www.bleepingcomputer.com

Today is Microsoft's April 2026 Patch Tuesday with security updates for 167 flaws, including 2 zero-day vulnerabilities.

2026-05-23 21:03 UTC
April 2026 Patch Tuesday: Updates and Analysis | CrowdStrike

web:www.crowdstrike.com

Microsoft's April 2026 Patch Tuesday addresses 164 CVEs , featuring 8 Critical vulnerabilities, one exploited zero-day, and one disclosed zero-day.

2026-05-23 21:03 UTC
Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - April 2026

web:www.oracle.com

This Critical Patch Update contains 481 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at April 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

2026-05-23 21:03 UTC
Patch Tuesday - February 2026 - Rapid7

web:www.rapid7.com

Microsoft is publishing a relatively light 55 vulnerabilities this Patch Tuesday, including six zero-day vulnerabilities already exploited in the wild.

2026-05-23 21:03 UTC
Windows 11 April 2026 Update tested: What's new, improved and fixed

web:www.windowslatest.com

Windows 11 April 2026 update adds Narrator Copilot support, faster Settings, File Explorer fixes, and key security improvements.

2026-05-23 21:03 UTC
Patch Tuesday May 2026: Security Updates & CVE Analysis

web:zecurit.com

Get the complete breakdown of Microsoft's May 2026 Patch Tuesday. We analyze the latest security updates and all critical CVEs .

2026-05-23 21:03 UTC
Microsoft and Adobe Patch Tuesday, March 2026 Security Update Review

web:blog.qualys.com

Microsoft has rolled out its March 2026 Patch Tuesday updates, delivering a fresh batch of security fixes designed to keep Windows environments protected from emerging threats.

2026-05-26 02:49 UTC
Security Advisory Bulletin 064 | Ubiquiti Community

web:community.ui.com

Published: May 21, 2026 Updated: May 22, 2026 Version: 1.1 Revision: 1.1 Summary 1 of 5 A malicious actor with access to the network and high privileges could exploit an Improper Input Validation vulnerability found in UniFi OS devices to execute a Command Injection. Affected Products: UniFi OS Server (Version 5.0.6 and earlier) Mitigation : Update your UniFi OS Server to Version 5.0.8 or later ...

2026-05-26 02:49 UTC
CISA Warns of Exploited Microsoft Defender 0-Day Flaws

web:cyberpress.org

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has added two actively exploited Microsoft Defender vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, issuing an urgent remediation directive for federal agencies with a due date of June 3, 2026 .

2026-05-26 02:49 UTC
April 2026 Patch Tuesday | Critical Patches & Deployment Guide

web:layerlogix.com

April 2026 Patch Tuesday drops today. Here's what's critical, what to patch first, and how Houston IT teams should handle deployment — including the Secure Boot certificate deadline reminder.

2026-05-26 02:49 UTC
February's Patch Tuesday release fixes 59 flaws ... - Computerworld

web:www.computerworld.com

Each month, the team at Readiness analyzes the latest Patch Tuesday updates from Microsoft and provides detailed, actionable testing guidance. The company's Patch Tuesday release for February ...

2026-05-26 02:49 UTC
Microsoft Confirms Global SharePoint Attack — Emergency ... - Forbes

web:www.forbes.com

Microsoft has confirmed that SharePoint Server is under mass global attack. Breaking: An emergency patch has now been released — update immediately.

2026-05-26 02:49 UTC
Microsoft February 2026 Patch Tuesday Fixes 50 ... - LinkedIn

web:www.linkedin.com

Microsoft has released its February 2026 Patch Tuesday security updates, fixing a total of 59 vulnerabilities across Windows, Microsoft Office, and core system components. The update includes ...

2026-05-26 02:49 UTC
Oracle Patches 450 Vulnerabilities With April 2026 CPU

web:www.securityweek.com

Oracle on Tuesday announced the release of 481 new security patches as part of its April 2026 Critical Patch Update (CPU). Across the 28 product families that received security updates, more than 300 patches address vulnerabilities that are remotely exploitable without authentication.

2026-05-26 02:49 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-8190.json.

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