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CVE-2025-0120

📛 CVE Title

GlobalProtect App: Local Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability

Description

A vulnerability with a privilege management mechanism in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local user can also successfully exploit a race condition, which makes this vulnerability difficult to exploit.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
palo_alto
CVSS severity
HIGH
CVSS score
CVSS 7.1 / 10 7.1 7.1 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber
Effective score
7.1 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-250
Reserved
2024-12-20
Published
2025-04-11 01:44 UTC
Last updated
2025-05-02 19:08 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0120.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2025-0120 — GlobalProtect App: Local Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2025-04-11 02:15:18 UTC
NVD last modified
2025-06-27 16:51:19 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1
CVSS 7.0 / 10 7.0 7.0 / 10 HIGH source: nvd@nist.gov
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability subscore
1.0 / 10
Impact subscore
5.9 / 10
EPSS score
0.0017 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile
37.54% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-05-24

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-05-25 05:59 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2025-13287
Assigner
palo_alto
Published
Apr 11, 2025, 1:44:48 AM
Updated
May 2, 2025, 7:08:27 PM
EUVD base score (CVSS 4.0)
7.1 / 10
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber
EUVD-reported EPSS
0.1700
Vendors
Palo Alto Networks
Products
GlobalProtect App (6.1.0)
GlobalProtect App
GlobalProtect App (6.2.0 <6.2.8)
GlobalProtect App (6.0.0)
GlobalProtect App (6.3.0 <6.3.3)
GlobalProtect UWP App
Aliases
GHSA-gg8q-gxm4-v22c

ENISA description: A vulnerability with a privilege management mechanism in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local user can also successfully exploit a race condition, which makes this vulnerability difficult to exploit.

EUVD references (1)

Affected products (3)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App 6.3.0 (affected), 6.2.0 (affected), 6.1.0 (affected), 6.0.0 (affected) Windows
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App All (unaffected) macOS, Linux, iOS, Android, Chrome OS
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect UWP App All (unaffected)

Affected products — CPE 2.3 (1) NVD

NVD's normalized CPE 2.3 matchers, used by vendor tools (vulnerability scanners, asset managers) for automated detection. Compare with the CNA's free-text "Affected products" section above.

  • cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*

Vendor references (1)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

MITRE references (1) cveawg.mitre.org

Pulled from MITRE's CVE Services API by the 🛰 Backfill from MITRE button.

Web references (5)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

NVD-tagged references (1)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Indicators (1)

IOCs linked to the auto-promoted Threat row.

TypeValueVirusTotalAttached
cve CVE-2025-0120 no local data 2026-05-14 09:34 UTC

Flagged vendors

    Remediations (8)

    Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

    • web:blog.qualys.com

      EVALUATE Vendor-Suggested Mitigation with Policy Compliance (PC) With Qualys Policy Compliance's Out-of-the-Box Mitigation or Compensatory Controls reduce the risk of a vulnerability being exploited because the remediation ( fix / Patch ) cannot be done now. These security controls are not recommended by industry standards such as CIS, DISA-STIG.

      2026-05-17 07:25 UTC
    • web:blog.toolslib.net

      Microsoft's December Patch Tuesday 2025 delivers Windows 11 improvements, AI upgrades, an essential Servicing Stack update, and a silent fix for the long-exploited LNK shortcut flaw. Learn what's new and what to update safely.

      2026-05-17 07:25 UTC
    • web:cvefeed.io

      A vulnerability with a privilege management mechanism in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local user can also successfully exploit a race condition, which makes this vulnerability difficult …

      2026-05-17 07:25 UTC
    • web:nvd.nist.gov

      An official website of the United States government Here's how you know

      2026-05-17 07:25 UTC
    • web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com

      The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.

      2026-05-17 07:25 UTC
    • web:security.paloaltonetworks.com

      Palo Alto Networks Security Advisory: CVE-2025-0120 GlobalProtect App: Local Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability A vulnerability with a privilege management mechanism in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local ...

      2026-05-17 07:25 UTC
    • web:securityboulevard.com

      Microsoft addressed over 1,100 CVEs as part of Patch Tuesday releases in 2025 , including 40 zero-day vulnerabilities.Key takeaways:Microsoft's 2025 Patch Tuesday releases addressed 1,130 CVEs . This is the second year in a row where the CVE count was over 1,000. Elevation of Privilege vulnerabilities accounted for 38.3% of all Patch Tuesday vulnerabilities in 2025 , followed by Remote Code ...

      2026-05-17 07:25 UTC
    • web:www.tenable.com

      A vulnerability with a privilege management mechanism in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local user can also successfully exploit a race condition, which makes this vulnerability difficult to exploit.

      2026-05-17 07:25 UTC

    AI Forensic Analysis

    Only Available for Registered Users. Sign in to view.

    Raw JSON

    The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2025-0120.json.

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