CVE-2025-0120
📛 CVE Title
GlobalProtect App: Local Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability
Description
A vulnerability with a privilege management mechanism in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local user can also successfully exploit a race condition, which makes this vulnerability difficult to exploit.
Overview
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Assigner (CNA)
- palo_alto
- CVSS severity
- HIGH
- CVSS score
- 7.1 / 10
- CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber- Effective score
- 7.1 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
- CWE(s)
-
CWE-250 - Reserved
- 2024-12-20
- Published
- 2025-04-11 01:44 UTC
- Last updated
- 2025-05-02 19:08 UTC
- Source
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0120.json
- Linked Threat
- CVE-2025-0120 — GlobalProtect App: Local Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability
NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0
Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.
- NVD published
- 2025-04-11 02:15:18 UTC
- NVD last modified
- 2025-06-27 16:51:19 UTC
- NVD CVSS v3.1
- 7.0 / 10 HIGH source: nvd@nist.gov
- NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H- Exploitability subscore
- 1.0 / 10
- Impact subscore
- 5.9 / 10
- EPSS score
- 0.0017 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
- EPSS percentile
- 37.54% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-05-24
NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-05-25 05:59 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.
European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD
ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.
- EUVD ID
-
EUVD-2025-13287 - Assigner
- palo_alto
- Published
- Apr 11, 2025, 1:44:48 AM
- Updated
- May 2, 2025, 7:08:27 PM
- EUVD base score (CVSS 4.0)
-
7.1 / 10
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber - EUVD-reported EPSS
- 0.1700
- Vendors
- Palo Alto Networks
- Products
-
GlobalProtect App (6.1.0)GlobalProtect AppGlobalProtect App (6.2.0 <6.2.8)GlobalProtect App (6.0.0)GlobalProtect App (6.3.0 <6.3.3)GlobalProtect UWP App
- Aliases
-
GHSA-gg8q-gxm4-v22c
ENISA description: A vulnerability with a privilege management mechanism in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local user can also successfully exploit a race condition, which makes this vulnerability difficult to exploit.
EUVD references (1)
Affected products (3)
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | GlobalProtect App |
6.3.0 (affected),
6.2.0 (affected),
6.1.0 (affected),
6.0.0 (affected)
|
Windows |
| Palo Alto Networks | GlobalProtect App |
All (unaffected)
|
macOS, Linux, iOS, Android, Chrome OS |
| Palo Alto Networks | GlobalProtect UWP App |
All (unaffected)
|
— |
Affected products — CPE 2.3 (1) NVD
NVD's normalized CPE 2.3 matchers, used by vendor tools (vulnerability scanners, asset managers) for automated detection. Compare with the CNA's free-text "Affected products" section above.
cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
Vendor references (1)
References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.
- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0120 vendor-advisory
MITRE references (1) cveawg.mitre.org
Pulled from MITRE's CVE Services API by the 🛰 Backfill from MITRE button.
- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0120 vendor-advisory
Web references (5)
DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.
- http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/250.html rapid7:cwe.mitre.org
- https://attackerkb.com/topics/CVE-2025-0120 rapid7:attackerkb.com
- https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-13287 rapid7:euvd.enisa.europa.eu
- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/json/CVE-2025-0120 rapid7:security.paloaltonetworks.com
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0120 rapid7:www.cve.org
NVD-tagged references (1)
Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.
- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0120 psirt@paloaltonetworks.com Vendor Advisory
Indicators (1)
IOCs linked to the auto-promoted Threat row.
| Type | Value | VirusTotal | Attached |
|---|---|---|---|
| cve |
CVE-2025-0120
|
no local data | 2026-05-14 09:34 UTC |
Remediations (8)
Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.
-
web:blog.qualys.com
EVALUATE Vendor-Suggested Mitigation with Policy Compliance (PC) With Qualys Policy Compliance's Out-of-the-Box Mitigation or Compensatory Controls reduce the risk of a vulnerability being exploited because the remediation ( fix / Patch ) cannot be done now. These security controls are not recommended by industry standards such as CIS, DISA-STIG.
2026-05-17 07:25 UTC -
web:blog.toolslib.net
Microsoft's December Patch Tuesday 2025 delivers Windows 11 improvements, AI upgrades, an essential Servicing Stack update, and a silent fix for the long-exploited LNK shortcut flaw. Learn what's new and what to update safely.
2026-05-17 07:25 UTC -
web:cvefeed.io
A vulnerability with a privilege management mechanism in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local user can also successfully exploit a race condition, which makes this vulnerability difficult …
2026-05-17 07:25 UTC -
web:nvd.nist.gov
An official website of the United States government Here's how you know
2026-05-17 07:25 UTC -
web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com
The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.
2026-05-17 07:25 UTC -
web:security.paloaltonetworks.com
Palo Alto Networks Security Advisory: CVE-2025-0120 GlobalProtect App: Local Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability A vulnerability with a privilege management mechanism in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local ...
2026-05-17 07:25 UTC -
web:securityboulevard.com
Microsoft addressed over 1,100 CVEs as part of Patch Tuesday releases in 2025 , including 40 zero-day vulnerabilities.Key takeaways:Microsoft's 2025 Patch Tuesday releases addressed 1,130 CVEs . This is the second year in a row where the CVE count was over 1,000. Elevation of Privilege vulnerabilities accounted for 38.3% of all Patch Tuesday vulnerabilities in 2025 , followed by Remote Code ...
2026-05-17 07:25 UTC -
web:www.tenable.com
A vulnerability with a privilege management mechanism in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local user can also successfully exploit a race condition, which makes this vulnerability difficult to exploit.
2026-05-17 07:25 UTC
AI Forensic Analysis
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Raw JSON
The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2025-0120.json.
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