CVE-2025-3633
📛 CVE Title
IBM Cognos Analytics is affected by multiple security vulnerabilities
Description
IBM Cognos Analytics 11.2.0, 11.2.4, 12.0, and 12.1.0 and IBM Cognos Transformer 11.2.4, 12.0, and 12.1.0 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS). This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into the web user interface, which may alter the intended functionality and could lead to the disclosure of credentials within a trusted session.
Overview
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Assigner (CNA)
- ibm
- CVSS severity
- MEDIUM
- CVSS score
- 5.4 / 10
- CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N- Effective score
- 5.4 / 10 MEDIUM source: CNA overview
- CWE(s)
-
CWE-79 - Reserved
- 2025-04-15
- Published
- 2026-05-27 12:17 UTC
- Last updated
- 2026-05-27 14:31 UTC
- Source
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/3xxx/CVE-2025-3633.json
- Linked Threat
- CVE-2025-3633 — CVE-2025-3633
NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0
Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.
- NVD published
- 2026-05-27 14:16:42 UTC
- NVD last modified
- 2026-06-17 09:20:21 UTC
- NVD CVSS v3.1
- 5.4 / 10 MEDIUM source: psirt@us.ibm.com
- NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N- Exploitability subscore
- 2.3 / 10
- Impact subscore
- 2.7 / 10
- EPSS score
- 0.0031 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
- EPSS percentile
- 23.36% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-07-26
NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-07-27 10:27 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.
European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD
ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.
- EUVD ID
-
EUVD-2025-209974 - Assigner
- ibm
- Published
- May 27, 2026, 12:17:11 PM
- Updated
- May 27, 2026, 2:31:40 PM
- EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1)
-
5.4 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - EUVD-reported EPSS
- 0.3100
- Vendors
- IBM
- Products
-
Cognos Analytics (12.0)Cognos Analytics (12.1.0)Cognos Transformer (12.1.0)Cognos Transformer (12.0)Cognos Analytics (11.2.0)Cognos Transformer (11.2.4)
- Aliases
-
GHSA-p9wj-7gjh-3h42
ENISA description: IBM Cognos Analytics 11.2.0, 11.2.4, 12.0, and 12.1.0 and IBM Cognos Transformer 11.2.4, 12.0, and 12.1.0 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS). This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into the web user interface, which may alter the intended functionality and could lead to the disclosure of credentials within a trusted session.
EUVD references (1)
Affected products (2)
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Cognos Analytics |
11.2.0 (affected),
12.0 (affected),
12.1.0 (affected)
|
— |
| IBM | Cognos Transformer |
12.0 (affected),
11.2.4 (affected),
12.1.0 (affected)
|
— |
Affected products — CPE 2.3 (19) NVD
NVD's normalized CPE 2.3 matchers, used by vendor tools (vulnerability scanners, asset managers) for automated detection. Compare with the CNA's free-text "Affected products" section above.
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:11.2.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:11.2.4:fixpack1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:11.2.4:fixpack2:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:11.2.4:fixpack3:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:11.2.4:fixpack4:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:11.2.4:fixpack5:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:11.2.4:fixpack6:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:11.2.4:interim_fix_1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:11.2.4:interim_fix_2:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:11.2.4:interim_fix_3:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:11.2.4:interim_fix_4:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:11.2.4:interim_fix_5:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:12.0.4:interim_fix_1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:12.0.4:interim_fix_2:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:12.0.4:interim_fix_3:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_transformer:11.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_transformer:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_transformer:12.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendor references (1)
References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.
- https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7272628 vendor-advisorypatch
Web references (4)
DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3633 tenable:nvd.nist.gov
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3633 tenable:www.cve.org
- https://www.first.org/epss/ tenable:www.first.org
- https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7272628 tenable:www.ibm.com
NVD-tagged references (1)
Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.
- https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7272628 psirt@us.ibm.com Vendor Advisory
Remediations (18)
Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.
-
web:blog.talosintelligence.com
Microsoft Patch Tuesday for October 2025 — Snort rules and prominent vulnerabilities Microsoft has released its monthly security update for October 2025 , addressing 175 Microsoft CVEs and 21 non-Microsoft CVEs . Among these, 17 vulnerabilities are considered critical and 11 are flagged as important and considered more likely to be exploited.
2026-06-04 00:03 UTC -
web:cyberpress.org
Microsoft has rolled out a new cumulative update, KB5089573, for Windows 11 versions 25H2 and 24H2, directly addressing the frustrating installation failures that plagued users during May's Patch Tuesday cycle.
2026-06-04 00:03 UTC -
web:cybersecuritynews.com
Microsoft has released its monthly Patch Tuesday updates, addressing a total of 66 vulnerabilities in its product suite. This release includes a remediation for one zero-day vulnerability that is currently being actively exploited, as well as another vulnerability that has been publicly disclosed. The June 2025 security release represents a significant update, featuring 10 critical ...
2026-06-04 00:03 UTC -
web:cybersecuritynews.com
Microsoft's May 2026 Patch Tuesday lands with a heavy enterprise focus, fixing 120 vulnerabilities across Windows, Office, Azure, developer tools, and Microsoft 365 apps, including 29 remote code execution (RCE) flaws rated Critical.
2026-06-04 00:03 UTC -
web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com
The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.
2026-06-04 00:03 UTC -
web:www.microsoft.com
Security Update Guide Notifications Microsoft's free Security Update Guide Notifications provide links to security-related software updates and notification of re-released security updates. These notifications are sent via email throughout the month as needed.
2026-06-04 00:03 UTC -
web:www.rapid7.com
Microsoft is addressing 67 vulnerabilities this June 2025 Patch Tuesday. Learn more about the findings in this Patch Tuesday.
2026-06-04 00:03 UTC -
web:www.securityweek.com
Microsoft on Tuesday pushed out patches for at least 66 security defects across the Windows ecosystem and called urgent attention to a WebDAV remote code execution bug that's already been exploited in the wild. The WebDAV (Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning) flaw, marked as 'important' with a CVSS score of 8.8/10, allows browser-based drive-by downloads if a target clicks on a ...
2026-06-04 00:03 UTC -
web:www.securityweek.com
Microsoft's August 2025 Patch Tuesday updates address critical vulnerabilities in Windows, Office, and Hyper-V.
2026-06-04 00:03 UTC -
web:zecurit.com
Get the complete breakdown of Microsoft's June 2026 Patch Tuesday. We analyze the latest security updates and all critical CVEs .
2026-06-04 00:03 UTC -
web:catalog.update.microsoft.com
Welcome to the Microsoft Update Catalog site. We want your feedback! Visit our newsgroup or send us an email to provide us with your thoughts and suggestions. To get started using the site, enter in your search terms in the Search box above or visit our FAQ for search tips. |Newsgroup|Send us your feedback
2026-06-19 02:27 UTC -
web:learn.microsoft.com
Learning path Learn how Microsoft supports secure software development as part of a cybersecurity solution - Training Secure software development means integrating security into each phase of your development lifecycle, from requirements analysis to maintenance. Microsoft provides many services that can help you develop more secure code and deploy a more secure application in the cloud. This ...
2026-06-19 02:27 UTC -
web:learn.microsoft.com
Windows 11, version 25H2 is now available for all eligible devices. Devices running Home and Pro editions of Windows 11 that are not managed by IT departments will receive the update to Windows 11, version 25H2 through the machine learning-based intelligent rollout.
2026-06-19 02:27 UTC -
web:msrc.microsoft.com
Access Microsoft Security Response Center's guide to address vulnerabilities, manage security risks, and keep your systems protected with the latest updates.
2026-06-19 02:27 UTC -
web:www.esri.com
Key highlights The ArcGIS Server Security 2025 update 2 is available This patch resolves 10 Medium severity vulnerabilities This security patch is cumulative, and includes fixes provided in the ArcGIS Server Security 2025 update 1.
2026-06-19 02:27 UTC -
web:www.linkedin.com
Microsoft has confirmed that it is developing a security update to address a newly disclosed zero-day vulnerability in Microsoft Defender, following the public release of exploit code that ...
2026-06-19 02:27 UTC -
web:www.malwarebytes.com
Microsoft says it's working on a fix for an unpatched Defender vulnerability that can give attackers the highest level of access on Windows.
2026-06-19 02:27 UTC -
web:www.microsoft.com
CrashFix crashes browsers to coerce users into executing commands that deploy a Python RAT, abusing finger.exe and portable Python to evade detection and persist on high‑value systems.
2026-06-19 02:27 UTC
AI Forensic Analysis
Only Available for Registered Users. Sign in to view.
Raw JSON
The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2025-3633.json.
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-3633",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-27T14:27:31.520327Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T14:31:40.895Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:11.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:12.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:12.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "Cognos Analytics",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.1.0"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_transformer:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_transformer:12.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_transformer:11.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_transformer:12.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "Cognos Transformer",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.1.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<p>IBM Cognos Analytics 11.2.0, 11.2.4, 12.0, and 12.1.0 and IBM Cognos Transformer 11.2.4, 12.0, and 12.1.0 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS). This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into the web user interface, which may alter the intended functionality and could lead to the disclosure of credentials within a trusted session.</p>"
}
],
"value": "IBM Cognos Analytics 11.2.0, 11.2.4, 12.0, and 12.1.0 and IBM Cognos Transformer 11.2.4, 12.0, and 12.1.0 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS). This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into the web user interface, which may alter the intended functionality and could lead to the disclosure of credentials within a trusted session."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T12:17:11.519Z",
"orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"shortName": "ibm"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7272628"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<p>IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by upgrading to latest versions</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Product(s)</strong></td><td><strong>Version(s) number and/or range\u00a0</strong></td><td><strong>Remediation/Fix/Instructions</strong></td></tr><tr><td>IBM Cognos Analytics</td><td>11.2.0 - 11.2.4 FP6</td><td><a href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7270262\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">IBM Cognos Analytics 11.2.4 Fix Pack 7</a></td></tr><tr><td>IBM Cognos Analytics</td><td>12.0.0 - 12.0.4 FP1</td><td><a href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7269268\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">IBM Cognos Analytics 12.0.4 Fix Pack 2</a></td></tr><tr><td>IBM Cognos Analytics</td><td>12.1.0 - 12.1.1 IF1</td><td><a href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7258071\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">IBM Cognos Analytics 12.1.2</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p></p>"
}
],
"value": "IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by upgrading to latest versionsProduct(s)Version(s) number and/or range\u00a0Remediation/Fix/InstructionsIBM Cognos Analytics11.2.0 - 11.2.4 FP6IBM Cognos Analytics 11.2.4 Fix Pack 7IBM Cognos Analytics12.0.0 - 12.0.4 FP1IBM Cognos Analytics 12.0.4 Fix Pack 2IBM Cognos Analytics12.1.0 - 12.1.1 IF1IBM Cognos Analytics 12.1.2"
}
],
"title": "IBM Cognos Analytics is affected by multiple security vulnerabilities",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "ibm-cvegen"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"assignerShortName": "ibm",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-3633",
"datePublished": "2026-05-27T12:17:11.519Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T09:48:14.783Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T14:31:40.895Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}