s2
--:--:--UTC

Searching APEX

Starting…

  1. Searching Threats, IOCs & Threat Intelligence locally
  2. Querying external providers
  3. Asking AI Forensic Validator
  4. Creating new entry from validated hit

0s elapsed

CVE-2023-28241

📛 CVE Title

Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) Denial of Service Vulnerability

Description

Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) Denial of Service Vulnerability

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
microsoft
CVSS severity
HIGH
CVSS score
CVSS 7.5 / 10 7.5 7.5 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Effective score
7.5 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
MSRC score
7.5 / 10 HIGH MS rating: Important · Denial of Service
CWE(s)
Reserved
2023-03-13
Published
2023-04-11 07:00 UTC
Last updated
2023-04-11 07:00 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2023/28xxx/CVE-2023-28241.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2023-28241 — Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) Denial of Service Vulnerability

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2023-31949
Assigner
microsoft
Published
Apr 11, 2023, 7:13:42 PM
Updated
Jan 23, 2025, 1:05:04 AM
EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1)
7.5 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
EUVD-reported EPSS
14.7000
Vendors
Microsoft
Products
Windows Server 2012 R2 (6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.20919)
Windows Server 2022 (10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.1668)
Windows 10 Version 1809 (10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.4252)
Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (6.1.7601.0 <6.1.7601.26466)
Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (6.0.6003.0 <6.0.6003.22015)
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) (6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.24216)
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) (10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.4252)
Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) (6.1.7601.0 <6.1.7601.26466)
Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) (6.0.6003.0 <6.0.6003.22015)
Windows 10 Version 22H2 (10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.2846)
Windows 11 version 21H2 (10.0.0 <10.0.22000.1817)
Windows 10 Version 1607 (10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.5850)
Windows 10 Version 20H2 (10.0.0 <10.0.19042.2846)
Windows Server 2016 (10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.5850)
Windows 10 Version 21H2 (10.0.19043.0 <10.0.19044.2846)
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) (10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.5850)
Windows 11 version 22H2 (10.0.22621.0 <10.0.22621.1555)
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) (6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.20919)
Windows 10 Version 1809 (10.0.0 <10.0.17763.4252)
Windows 10 Version 1507 (10.0.10240.0 <10.0.10240.19869)
Windows Server 2012 (6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.24216)
Windows Server 2019 (10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.4252)
Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (6.0.6003.0 <6.0.6003.22015)
Aliases
GHSA-6884-2gj5-fx64

ENISA description: Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) Denial of Service Vulnerability

EUVD references (1)

Microsoft Security Response Center MSRC

Microsoft's vendor-authoritative record from the Security Update Guide — its own CVSS score, impact, severity rating, exploit assessment, and KB-article fixes. Refreshed 2026-08-11 01:49 UTC (source: CVRF).

MS severity
Important
Impact
Denial of Service
MS CVSS base score
7.5 / 10 (temporal 6.5)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Exploit assessment
Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely;DOS:N/A
Release
2023-Apr
Microsoft remediations / KB articles (24)
  • 5025229 — Vendor Fix / Security Update (fixed build 10.0.17763.4252)
  • 5025229 — Update
  • 5025230 — Vendor Fix / Security Update (fixed build 10.0.20348.1668)
  • 5025230 — Update
  • 5025221 — Vendor Fix / Security Update (fixed build 10.0.19042.2846)
  • 5025221 — Update
  • 5025224 — Vendor Fix / Security Update (fixed build 10.0.22000.1817)
  • 5025224 — Update
  • 5025239 — Vendor Fix / Security Update (fixed build 10.0.22621.1555)
  • 5025239 — Update
  • 5025234 — Vendor Fix / Security Update (fixed build 10.0.10240.19869)
  • 5025228 — Vendor Fix / Security Update (fixed build 10.0.14393.5850)
  • 5025271 — Vendor Fix / Monthly Rollup (fixed build 6.0.6003.22015)
  • 5025271 — Update
  • 5025273 — Vendor Fix / Security Only (fixed build 6.0.6003.22015)
  • 5025273 — Update
  • 5025279 — Vendor Fix / Monthly Rollup (fixed build 6.1.7601.26466)
  • 5025279 — Update
  • 5025277 — Vendor Fix / Security Only (fixed build 6.1.7601.26466)
  • 5025277 — Update
  • 5025287 — Vendor Fix / Monthly Rollup (fixed build 6.2.9200.24216)
  • 5025272 — Vendor Fix / Security Only (fixed build 6.2.9200.24216)
  • 5025285 — Vendor Fix / Monthly Rollup (fixed build 6.3.9600.20919)
  • 5025288 — Vendor Fix / Security Only (fixed build 6.3.9600.20919)

Affected products (23)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 (affected) 32-bit Systems, x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.0 (affected) ARM64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 20H2 10.0.0 (affected) 32-bit Systems, ARM64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 10.0.0 (affected) x64-based Systems, ARM64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19043.0 (affected) 32-bit Systems, ARM64-based Systems, x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 10.0.22621.0 (affected) ARM64-based Systems, x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 (affected) x64-based Systems, ARM64-based Systems, 32-bit Systems
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 10.0.10240.0 (affected) 32-bit Systems, x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 (affected) 32-bit Systems, x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 6.0.6003.0 (affected) 32-bit Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 6.0.6003.0 (affected) 32-bit Systems, x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 6.0.6003.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 6.1.7601.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) 6.1.7601.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 (affected) x64-based Systems

Vendor references (1)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (25)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

Remediations (17)

Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

  • web:www.oracle.com

    Critical Security Patch Updates Critical Security Patch Updates provide security patches for supported Oracle on-premises products. A Critical Security Patch Update provides targeted, high-priority security fixes in a smaller, more focused format, making them easier to apply with minimal disruption.

    2026-06-10 00:58 UTC
  • web:www.cisa.gov

    If vulnerabilities cannot be remediated within the recommended timeframes, develop a remediation plan for action and coordination across the organization. The remediation plan should include: Vulnerability remediation constraints Interim mitigation actions to overcome constraints Final actions required to remediate vulnerability

    2026-06-10 00:58 UTC
  • web:securityboulevard.com

    Organizations must decide how to tackle vulnerabilities—through remediation , mitigation , or a combination of both. But which strategy is more effective? This blog explores the nuances of vulnerability remediation vs mitigation , their respective benefits, and how to choose the right approach.

    2026-06-10 00:58 UTC
  • web:tuxcare.com

    It includes discovering vulnerabilities, evaluating their potential impact, prioritizing remediation efforts (including patching), and confirming the fixes. Patch Management Patch management, on the other hand, is the act of applying the necessary updates to fix known vulnerabilities. It's a critical component of vulnerability management.

    2026-06-10 00:58 UTC
  • web:www.manageengine.com

    Explore known issues and workarounds for Microsoft patches in Patch Manager Plus — including update failures, PowerShell Direct issues, and Office 365 deployment errors.

    2026-06-10 00:58 UTC
  • web:www.veeam.com

    When a vulnerability is identified, our team promptly develops a patch to address and mitigate the risk. In line with our dedication to transparency, we publicly disclose the vulnerability and provide detailed mitigation information.

    2026-06-10 00:58 UTC
  • web:heimdalsecurity.com

    Explore six essential patch management best practices for 2026 to keep your systems secure, up to date, and protected from vulnerabilities.

    2026-06-10 00:58 UTC
  • web:www.pcworld.com

    This month's Patch Tuesday includes an actively exploited Office zero-day vulnerability and several critical RCE bugs in Windows and Remote Desktop.

    2026-05-22 06:12 UTC
  • web:www.secure.com

    Learn the difference between vulnerability remediation and mitigation , and how a risk-based strategy can strengthen your security posture.

    2026-05-22 06:12 UTC
  • web:www.techrepublic.com

    Microsoft's April 2026 Patch Tuesday fixes 165 vulnerabilities, including two zero-days, in one of the company's largest monthly security updates.

    2026-05-22 06:12 UTC
  • web:zecurit.com

    Get the complete breakdown of Microsoft's May 2026 Patch Tuesday. We analyze the latest security updates and all critical CVEs .

    2026-05-22 06:12 UTC
  • web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com

    The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.

    2026-05-22 06:12 UTC
  • web:www.bleepingcomputer.com

    Today is Microsoft's March 2026 Patch Tuesday with security updates for 79 flaws, including 2 publicly disclosed zero-day vulnerabilities.

    2026-05-22 06:12 UTC
  • web:www.cisa.gov

    For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild. Organizations should use the KEV catalog as an input to their vulnerability management prioritization framework.How to use the KEV ...

    2026-05-22 06:12 UTC
  • web:www.cve.org

    At cve .org, we provide the authoritative reference method for publicly known information-security vulnerabilities and exposures

    2026-05-22 06:12 UTC
  • web:www.forbes.com

    Microsoft has confirmed an emergency security update as CISA warns that two new Defender zero-days are being exploited by attackers.

    2026-05-22 06:12 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    This Critical Patch Update contains 481 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at April 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

    2026-05-22 06:12 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

Only Available for Registered Users. Sign in to view.

Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2023-28241.json.

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T12:30:24.671Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) Denial of Service Vulnerability",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28241"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-28241",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-07T14:31:17.521019Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-07T14:31:27.434Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.4252",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.4252",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2019",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.4252",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.4252",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2022",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.20348.1668",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.20348.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 20H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.19042.2846",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 version 21H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22000.1817",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.19044.2846",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.19043.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22621.1555",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22621.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "32-bit Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.19045.2846",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.19045.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1507",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.10240.19869",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.10240.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1607",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.5850",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2016",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.5850",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.5850",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.6003.22015",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.6003.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.6003.22015",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.6003.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008  Service Pack 2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.6003.22015",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.6003.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.7601.26466",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.7601.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.7601.26466",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.7601.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2.9200.24216",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.9200.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2.9200.24216",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.9200.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.3.9600.20919",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.9600.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.3.9600.20919",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.9600.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.4252",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.4252",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.4252",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.4252",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.1668",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.20348.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19042.2846",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22000.1817",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.2846",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19043.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.1555",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22621.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.2846",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19045.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.10240.19869",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.10240.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.5850",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.5850",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.5850",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.6003.22015",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0.6003.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.6003.22015",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0.6003.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.6003.22015",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0.6003.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.7601.26466",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.7601.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.7601.26466",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.7601.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.9200.24216",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.2.9200.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.9200.24216",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.2.9200.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.9600.20919",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.3.9600.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.9600.20919",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.3.9600.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2023-04-11T07:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) Denial of Service Vulnerability"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Denial of Service",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "Impact"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-23T01:05:04.480Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) Denial of Service Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28241"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) Denial of Service Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-28241",
    "datePublished": "2023-04-11T19:13:42.771Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-03-13T22:18:32.388Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-01-23T01:05:04.480Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}