s2
--:--:--UTC

Searching APEX

Starting…

  1. Searching Threats, IOCs & Threat Intelligence locally
  2. Querying external providers
  3. Asking AI Forensic Validator
  4. Creating new entry from validated hit

0s elapsed

CVE-2025-4230

📛 CVE Title

PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability Through CLI

Description

A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI. The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
palo_alto
CVSS severity
HIGH
CVSS score
CVSS 8.4 / 10 8.4 8.4 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber
Effective score
8.4 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-78
Reserved
2025-05-02
Published
2025-06-12 23:30 UTC
Last updated
2026-02-26 17:50 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/4xxx/CVE-2025-4230.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2025-4230 — PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability Through CLI

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2025-06-13 00:15:23 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-04-15 00:35:42 UTC
EPSS score
0.0023 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile
45.51% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-05-24

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-05-25 05:15 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2025-18226
Assigner
palo_alto
Published
Jun 12, 2025, 11:30:15 PM
Updated
Feb 26, 2026, 5:50:39 PM
EUVD base score (CVSS 4.0)
8.4 / 10
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber
EUVD-reported EPSS
0.2300
Vendors
Palo Alto Networks
Products
PAN-OS (11.2.0 <11.2.6)
PAN-OS (11.1.0 <11.1.10)
PAN-OS (10.1.0 <10.1.14-h15)
Prisma Access
PAN-OS (10.2.0 <10.2.14)
Cloud NGFW
Aliases
GHSA-hg7r-cqcx-pf83

ENISA description: A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI. The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.

EUVD references (1)

Affected products (3)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW All (unaffected)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 11.2.0 (affected), 11.1.0 (affected), 10.2.0 (affected), 10.1.0 (affected)
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access All (unaffected)

Vendor references (1)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (5)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

NVD-tagged references (1)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Indicators (1)

IOCs linked to the auto-promoted Threat row.

TypeValueVirusTotalAttached
cve CVE-2025-4230 no local data 2026-05-14 09:33 UTC

Flagged vendors

    Remediations (8)

    Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

    • web:cybersecuritynews.com

      Microsoft released its final Patch Tuesday updates of 2025 on December 9, addressing 56 security vulnerabilities across Windows, Office, Exchange Server, and other components.

      2026-05-17 06:25 UTC
    • web:learn.microsoft.com

      Microsoft December 2025 Security Updates This release consists of the following 57 Microsoft CVEs : Tag CVE Base Score CVSS Vector Exploitability FAQs? Workarounds? Mitigations ? Windows PowerShell CVE - 2025 -54100 Windows Projected File System…

      2026-05-17 06:25 UTC
    • web:lifehacker.com

      Microsoft's Patch Tuesday update for December is here, and Windows users should ensure their machines are updated as soon as possible to fix three zero-day vulnerabilities.

      2026-05-17 06:25 UTC
    • web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com

      The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.

      2026-05-17 06:25 UTC
    • web:security.paloaltonetworks.com

      Palo Alto Networks Security Advisory: CVE-2025-4230 PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability Through CLI A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user.

      2026-05-17 06:25 UTC
    • web:www.bleepingcomputer.com

      Microsoft's December 2025 Patch Tuesday fixes 57 flaws, including one actively exploited and two publicly disclosed zero-day vulnerabilities.

      2026-05-17 06:25 UTC
    • web:www.malwarebytes.com

      Run Windows Update today, restart your PC, and check you're up to date. What's been fixed Microsoft releases important security updates on the second Tuesday of every month—known as " Patch Tuesday." This month's patches fix critical flaws in Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server, Office, and related services.

      2026-05-17 06:25 UTC
    • web:www.tenable.com

      Microsoft addresses 167 CVEs in its largest Patch Tuesday to date, including three zero-day vulnerabilities, two of which were exploited in the wild.

      2026-05-17 06:25 UTC

    AI Forensic Analysis

    Only Available for Registered Users. Sign in to view.

    Raw JSON

    The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2025-4230.json.

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-4230",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-06-13T03:55:21.285455Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:50:39.127Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Cloud NGFW",
              "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "changes": [
                    {
                      "at": "6.3.3",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lessThan": "6.3.3",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "All",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h14:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h13:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h11:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h10:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h9:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h8:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "PAN-OS",
              "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "changes": [
                    {
                      "at": "11.2.6",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lessThan": "11.2.6",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.2.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "changes": [
                    {
                      "at": "11.1.10",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lessThan": "11.1.10",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.1.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "changes": [
                    {
                      "at": "10.2.14",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lessThan": "10.2.14",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.2.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "changes": [
                    {
                      "at": "10.1.14-h15",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lessThan": "10.1.14-h15",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.1.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Prisma Access",
              "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "All",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "configurations": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "No special configuration is required to be affected by this issue."
                }
              ],
              "value": "No special configuration is required to be affected by this issue."
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Visa Inc."
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2025-06-11T16:00:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "<p>A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI.</p>The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. <b><br><br></b>Cloud NGFW and Prisma\u00ae Access are not affected by this vulnerability."
                }
              ],
              "value": "A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI.\n\nThe security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. \n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma\u00ae Access are not affected by this vulnerability."
            }
          ],
          "exploits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
                }
              ],
              "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-248",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-248 Command Injection"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "USER",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "baseScore": 8.4,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-78",
                  "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-06-12T23:30:15.781Z",
            "orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
            "shortName": "palo_alto"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4230"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "<table><thead><tr><th>Version<br></th><th>Minor Version<br></th><th>Suggested Solution<br></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Cloud NGFW All<br></td><td></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr><tr>\n                                <td>PAN-OS 11.2<br></td>\n                                <td>11.2.0 through 11.2.5</td>\n                                <td>Upgrade to 11.2.6 or later.</td>\n                            </tr><tr>\n                                <td>PAN-OS 11.1<br></td>\n                                <td>11.1.0 through 11.1.9</td>\n                                <td>Upgrade to 11.1.10 or later.</td>\n                            </tr><tr>\n                                <td>PAN-OS 10.2<br></td>\n                                <td>10.2.0 through 10.2.13</td>\n                                <td>Upgrade to 10.2.14 or later.</td>\n                            </tr><tr>\n                                <td>PAN-OS 10.1<br></td>\n                                <td>10.1.0 through 10.1.14</td>\n                                <td>Upgrade to 10.1.14-h15 or later.</td>\n                            </tr><tr><td>All older<br>unsupported<br>PAN-OS versions</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Upgrade to a supported fixed version.</td></tr><tr><td>Prisma Access All<br></td><td></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr></tbody></table>"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nCloud NGFW All\nNo action needed.\n                                PAN-OS 11.2\n\n                                11.2.0 through 11.2.5\n                                Upgrade to 11.2.6 or later.\n                            \n                                PAN-OS 11.1\n\n                                11.1.0 through 11.1.9\n                                Upgrade to 11.1.10 or later.\n                            \n                                PAN-OS 10.2\n\n                                10.2.0 through 10.2.13\n                                Upgrade to 10.2.14 or later.\n                            \n                                PAN-OS 10.1\n\n                                10.1.0 through 10.1.14\n                                Upgrade to 10.1.14-h15 or later.\n                            All older\nunsupported\nPAN-OS versions\u00a0Upgrade to a supported fixed version.Prisma Access All\nNo action needed."
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "defect": [
              "PAN-271215"
            ],
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-06-11T16:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Initial Publication"
            }
          ],
          "title": "PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability Through CLI",
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "No workaround or mitigation is available."
                }
              ],
              "value": "No workaround or mitigation is available."
            }
          ],
          "x_affectedList": [
            "PAN-OS 11.2.5",
            "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h8",
            "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h7",
            "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h6",
            "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h5",
            "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h4",
            "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h3",
            "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h2",
            "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1",
            "PAN-OS 11.2.4",
            "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h5",
            "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h4",
            "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h3",
            "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h2",
            "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h1",
            "PAN-OS 11.2.3",
            "PAN-OS 11.2.2-h2",
            "PAN-OS 11.2.2-h1",
            "PAN-OS 11.2.1-h1",
            "PAN-OS 11.2.1",
            "PAN-OS 11.2.0-h1",
            "PAN-OS 11.2.0",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.9",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.8",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h10",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h7",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h6",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h4",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h3",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h2",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h1",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.6",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.5",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h18",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h17",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h15",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h13",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h12",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h11",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h10",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h9",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h8",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h7",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h6",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h5",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h4",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h3",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h2",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h1",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.4",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h13",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h12",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h11",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h10",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h9",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h8",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h7",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h6",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h5",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h4",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h3",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h2",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h1",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.3",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h18",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h17",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h16",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h15",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h14",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h13",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h12",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h11",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h10",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h9",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h8",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h7",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h6",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h5",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h4",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h3",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h2",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h1",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.2",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.1-h2",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.1-h1",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.1",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.0-h4",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.0-h3",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.0-h2",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.0-h1",
            "PAN-OS 11.1.0",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h12",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h11",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h10",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h9",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h8",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h7",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h6",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h5",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h4",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h3",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h2",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h1",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.11",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h21",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h18",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h17",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h14",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h13",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h12",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h11",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h10",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h9",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h8",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h7",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h6",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h5",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h4",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h3",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h2",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h1",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.10",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h21",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h20",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h19",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h18",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h17",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h16",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h15",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h14",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h13",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h12",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h11",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h10",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h9",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h8",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h7",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h6",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h5",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h4",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h3",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h2",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h1",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.9",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h21",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h20",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h19",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h18",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h17",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h16",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h15",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h14",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h13",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h12",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h11",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h10",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h9",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h8",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h7",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h6",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h5",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h4",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h3",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h2",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h1",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.8",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h24",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h23",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h22",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h21",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h20",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h19",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h18",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h17",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h16",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h15",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h14",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h13",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h12",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h11",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h10",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h9",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h8",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h7",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h6",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h5",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h4",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h3",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h2",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h1",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.7",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h6",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h5",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h4",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h3",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h2",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h1",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.6",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h9",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h8",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h7",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h6",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h5",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h4",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h3",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h2",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h1",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.5",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h32",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h31",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h30",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h29",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h28",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h27",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h26",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h25",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h24",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h23",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h22",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h21",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h20",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h19",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h18",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h17",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h16",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h15",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h14",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h13",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h12",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h11",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h10",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h9",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h8",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h7",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h6",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h5",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h4",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h3",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h2",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h1",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.4",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h14",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h13",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h12",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h11",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h10",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h9",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h8",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h7",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h6",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h5",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h4",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h3",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h2",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h1",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.3",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.2-h6",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.2-h5",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.2-h4",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.2-h3",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.2-h2",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.2-h1",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.2",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.1-h3",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.1-h2",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.1-h1",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.1",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.0-h4",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.0-h3",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.0-h2",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.0-h1",
            "PAN-OS 10.2.0",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h14",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h13",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h11",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h10",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h9",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h8",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h7",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h6",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h5",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h4",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h3",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h2",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h1",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.14",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.13-h5",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.13-h4",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.13-h3",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.13-h2",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.13-h1",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.13",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.12-h3",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.12-h2",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.12-h1",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.12",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.11-h10",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.11-h9",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.11-h8",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.11-h7",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.11-h6",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.11-h5",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.11-h4",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.11-h3",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.11-h2",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.11-h1",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.11",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.10-h9",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.10-h8",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.10-h7",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.10-h6",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.10-h5",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.10-h4",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.10-h3",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.10-h2",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.10-h1",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.10",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.9-h14",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.9-h13",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.9-h12",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.9-h11",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.9-h10",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.9-h9",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.9-h8",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.9-h7",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.9-h6",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.9-h5",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.9-h4",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.9-h3",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.9-h2",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.9-h1",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.9",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.8-h8",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.8-h7",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.8-h6",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.8-h5",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.8-h4",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.8-h3",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.8-h2",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.8-h1",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.8",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.7-h1",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.7",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h9",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h8",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h7",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h6",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h5",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h4",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h3",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h2",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h1",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.6",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.5-h4",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.5-h3",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.5-h2",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.5-h1",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.5",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.4-h6",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.4-h5",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.4-h4",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.4-h3",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.4-h2",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.4-h1",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.4",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.3-h4",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.3-h3",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.3-h2",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.3-h1",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.3",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.2",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.1",
            "PAN-OS 10.1.0"
          ],
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
        "assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-4230",
        "datePublished": "2025-06-12T23:30:15.781Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-05-02T19:10:43.398Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:50:39.127Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }