CVE-2025-4230
📛 CVE Title
PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability Through CLI
Description
A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI. The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.
Overview
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Assigner (CNA)
- palo_alto
- CVSS severity
- HIGH
- CVSS score
- 8.4 / 10
- CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber- Effective score
- 8.4 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
- CWE(s)
-
CWE-78 - Reserved
- 2025-05-02
- Published
- 2025-06-12 23:30 UTC
- Last updated
- 2026-02-26 17:50 UTC
- Source
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/4xxx/CVE-2025-4230.json
- Linked Threat
- CVE-2025-4230 — PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability Through CLI
NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0
Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.
- NVD published
- 2025-06-13 00:15:23 UTC
- NVD last modified
- 2026-04-15 00:35:42 UTC
- EPSS score
- 0.0023 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
- EPSS percentile
- 45.51% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-05-24
NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-05-25 05:15 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.
European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD
ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.
- EUVD ID
-
EUVD-2025-18226 - Assigner
- palo_alto
- Published
- Jun 12, 2025, 11:30:15 PM
- Updated
- Feb 26, 2026, 5:50:39 PM
- EUVD base score (CVSS 4.0)
-
8.4 / 10
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber - EUVD-reported EPSS
- 0.2300
- Vendors
- Palo Alto Networks
- Products
-
PAN-OS (11.2.0 <11.2.6)PAN-OS (11.1.0 <11.1.10)PAN-OS (10.1.0 <10.1.14-h15)Prisma AccessPAN-OS (10.2.0 <10.2.14)Cloud NGFW
- Aliases
-
GHSA-hg7r-cqcx-pf83
ENISA description: A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI. The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.
EUVD references (1)
Affected products (3)
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
All (unaffected)
|
— |
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
11.2.0 (affected),
11.1.0 (affected),
10.2.0 (affected),
10.1.0 (affected)
|
— |
| Palo Alto Networks | Prisma Access |
All (unaffected)
|
— |
Vendor references (1)
References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.
- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4230 vendor-advisory
Web references (5)
DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.
- http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html rapid7:cwe.mitre.org
- https://attackerkb.com/topics/CVE-2025-4230 rapid7:attackerkb.com
- https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-18226 rapid7:euvd.enisa.europa.eu
- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4230 rapid7:security.paloaltonetworks.com
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4230 rapid7:www.cve.org
NVD-tagged references (1)
Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.
- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4230 psirt@paloaltonetworks.com
Indicators (1)
IOCs linked to the auto-promoted Threat row.
| Type | Value | VirusTotal | Attached |
|---|---|---|---|
| cve |
CVE-2025-4230
|
no local data | 2026-05-14 09:33 UTC |
Remediations (8)
Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.
-
web:cybersecuritynews.com
Microsoft released its final Patch Tuesday updates of 2025 on December 9, addressing 56 security vulnerabilities across Windows, Office, Exchange Server, and other components.
2026-05-17 06:25 UTC -
web:learn.microsoft.com
Microsoft December 2025 Security Updates This release consists of the following 57 Microsoft CVEs : Tag CVE Base Score CVSS Vector Exploitability FAQs? Workarounds? Mitigations ? Windows PowerShell CVE - 2025 -54100 Windows Projected File System…
2026-05-17 06:25 UTC -
web:lifehacker.com
Microsoft's Patch Tuesday update for December is here, and Windows users should ensure their machines are updated as soon as possible to fix three zero-day vulnerabilities.
2026-05-17 06:25 UTC -
web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com
The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.
2026-05-17 06:25 UTC -
web:security.paloaltonetworks.com
Palo Alto Networks Security Advisory: CVE-2025-4230 PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability Through CLI A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user.
2026-05-17 06:25 UTC -
web:www.bleepingcomputer.com
Microsoft's December 2025 Patch Tuesday fixes 57 flaws, including one actively exploited and two publicly disclosed zero-day vulnerabilities.
2026-05-17 06:25 UTC -
web:www.malwarebytes.com
Run Windows Update today, restart your PC, and check you're up to date. What's been fixed Microsoft releases important security updates on the second Tuesday of every month—known as " Patch Tuesday." This month's patches fix critical flaws in Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server, Office, and related services.
2026-05-17 06:25 UTC -
web:www.tenable.com
Microsoft addresses 167 CVEs in its largest Patch Tuesday to date, including three zero-day vulnerabilities, two of which were exploited in the wild.
2026-05-17 06:25 UTC
AI Forensic Analysis
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Raw JSON
The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2025-4230.json.
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"value": "<table><thead><tr><th>Version<br></th><th>Minor Version<br></th><th>Suggested Solution<br></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Cloud NGFW All<br></td><td></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr><tr>\n <td>PAN-OS 11.2<br></td>\n <td>11.2.0 through 11.2.5</td>\n <td>Upgrade to 11.2.6 or later.</td>\n </tr><tr>\n <td>PAN-OS 11.1<br></td>\n <td>11.1.0 through 11.1.9</td>\n <td>Upgrade to 11.1.10 or later.</td>\n </tr><tr>\n <td>PAN-OS 10.2<br></td>\n <td>10.2.0 through 10.2.13</td>\n <td>Upgrade to 10.2.14 or later.</td>\n </tr><tr>\n <td>PAN-OS 10.1<br></td>\n <td>10.1.0 through 10.1.14</td>\n <td>Upgrade to 10.1.14-h15 or later.</td>\n </tr><tr><td>All older<br>unsupported<br>PAN-OS versions</td><td> </td><td>Upgrade to a supported fixed version.</td></tr><tr><td>Prisma Access All<br></td><td></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr></tbody></table>"
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},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4230",
"datePublished": "2025-06-12T23:30:15.781Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-02T19:10:43.398Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:50:39.127Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}